Effect Short Foot Exercise On The Medial Longitudinal Arch In Flat Foot Patients: Narrative Review
Keywords:
Flat foot, Medial Longitudinal Arch, Short Foot ExerciseAbstract
Latar Belakang: Flat foot atau pes planus adalah kondisi dimana lengkungan arkus telapak kaki mengalami peurunan yang dapat terjadi pada anak-anak hingga orang dewasa, flat foot terjadi sekitar 20-30% populasi secara global. Flat foot dapat terjadi akibat bawaan maupun bukan bawaan, pada anak-anak biasanya merupakan hal normal karena Medial Longitudinal Arch (MLA) akan muncul dengan sendirinya seiring pertumbuhan anak, namun pada remaja maupun dewasa biasanya disebabkan karena kebiasaan yang kurang baik ataupun akibat obesitas, kehamilan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Short Foot Exercise (SFE) terhadap MLA pada penderita flat foot. Metode: menggunakan narrative review dengan frameword berupa PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparasion, Outcome) serta menggunakan 3 database berupa Google Cendekia, Ebsco, dan NCBI. Hasil: Dari kesepuluh literatur menyatakan bahwa short foot exercise berpengaruh terhadap MLA pada penderita flat foot. Kesimpulan: SFE berpengaruh dan bermanfaat terhadap MLA pada penderita flat foot.
References
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[18] S. Pita-Fernández, C. González-Martín, T. Seoane-Pillado, B. López-Calviño, S. Pértega-Díaz, and V. Gil-Guillén, “Validity of footprint analysis to determine flatfoot using clinical diagnosis as the gold standard in a random sample aged 40 years and older,” J. Epidemiol., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 148–154, 2015, doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140082.
[19] T. N. Suresh, S. Tn, and K. Priya, “The effect of corrective foot exercise program among badminton players with flat feet,” Physiother. Phys. Educ., vol. 4, pp. 32–34, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.sportsjournal.in.
[20] Yoon,H., Kim, J., Park,J., & Jeon, H. (2017). Comparison of The Foot Muscle EMG and Medial Longitudinal Arch Angle During Short Foot Exercises At Different Ankle Position. Physical Therapy Korea, 24(4), 46–53.
[21] Z. Sativani and R. Pahlawi, “Foot Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability of Foot on Children 6-10 Years Old with Flexible Flatfoot,” J. Ilmu. Kesehatan., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 99–107, 2020.
[2] D.-J. Park and S.-Y. Park, “Comparison of Subjects with and without Pes Planus during Short Foot Exercises by Measuring Muscular Activities of Ankle and Navicular Drop Height,” J. Korean Soc. Phys. Med., 2018, doi: 10.13066/kspm.2018.13.3.133.
[3] D.-W. Jeong, “The Effects of the Visual Feedback Short Foot Exercise on Foot Alignment in Adults with Flexible Flatfoot,” Int. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 220–226, 2019, doi: 10.37200/ijpr/v23i1/pr190232.
[4] E. A. Aboelnasr, H. A. El-Talawy, F. H. Abdelazim, and F. A. Hegazy, “Sensitivity and specificity of normalized truncated navicular height in assessment of static foot posture in children aged 6-12 years,” Hong Kong Physiother. J., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2019, doi: 10.1142/S1013702519500021.
[5] E. Lee, J. Cho, and S. Lee, “Short-foot exercise promotes quantitative somatosensory function in ankle instability: A randomized controlled trial,” Med. Sci. Monit., vol. 25, pp. 618–626, 2019, doi: 10.12659/MSM.912785.
[6] E. K. Kim and J. S. Kim, “The effects of short foot exercises and arch support insoles on improvement in the medial longitudinal arch and dynamic balance of flexible flatfoot patients,” J. Phys. Ther. Sci., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 3136–3139, 2016, doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.3136.s
[7] Gondo, A. A., Faadhilah N, Nurjanati D A, Ramba Y, Abdullah M M, (2019). The Efficacy of Dynamic Stretching Exercise Versus Strengthening Exercise on Longitudinal Medial Arch in Flat Feet: Randomized Controlled Trial. http://journalphysiotherapy.id/index.php/jip
[8] Herawati, N. (2019, Januari 25). Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Heel Raises Exercise dan Tigtrope Walker Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Flat Foot.
[9] J. Namsawang, W. Eungpinichpong, R. Vichiansiri, and S. Rattanathongkom, “Effects of the Short Foot Exercise With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Navicular Height in Flexible Flatfoot in Thailand: A Randomized Controlled Trial.,” J. Prev. Med. Public Heal., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 250–257, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.3961/jpmph.19.072.
[10] K. A. Chung, E. Lee, and S. Lee, “The effect of intrinsic foot muscle training on medial longitudinal arch and ankle stability in patients with chronic ankle sprain accompanied by foot pronation,” Phys. Ther. Rehabil. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 78–83, 2016, doi: 10.14474/ptrs.2016.5.2.78.
[11] M. Syafi'i, S. S. Pudjiastuti, and P. P. K., “Beda Pengaruh Arkus Kaki terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di SD Negeri Mojolegi, Teras, Boyolali,” J. Kesehat., 2016, doi: 10.26630/jk.v7i3.215.
[12] M. Mashhadi, “Foot arch index during Jana’s Short-Foot maneuver in subjects with excessively pronated feet.,” Sport. Med. J. / Med. Sport., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 2935–2939, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=127022743&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live.
[13] M. Pabón-Carrasco, A. Castro-Méndez, S. Vilar-Palomo, A. M. Jiménez-Cebrián, I. García-Paya, and I. C. Palomo-Toucedo, “Randomized clinical trial: The effect of exercise of the intrinsic muscle on foot pronation,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134882.
[14] R. Ferrari, “Writing narrative style literature reviews,” Med. Writ., 2015, doi: 10.1179/2047480615z.000000000329.
[15] Robinson, A. B., Brodsky, J. W., & Negrine, J. P. (2018). Core Topics in Foot and Ankle Surgery. Canbridge: Canbrige Univercity Press
[16].Speller, J. (2021, Januari 19). Teach Me Anatomy. Teachmeanatomy: teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/foot/
[17] S. Koteswari and Y. Shivraj Narayan, “A state-of-the-art review on 3d printed orthotic devices for flat feet condition,” 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-6619-6_29.
[18] S. Pita-Fernández, C. González-Martín, T. Seoane-Pillado, B. López-Calviño, S. Pértega-Díaz, and V. Gil-Guillén, “Validity of footprint analysis to determine flatfoot using clinical diagnosis as the gold standard in a random sample aged 40 years and older,” J. Epidemiol., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 148–154, 2015, doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140082.
[19] T. N. Suresh, S. Tn, and K. Priya, “The effect of corrective foot exercise program among badminton players with flat feet,” Physiother. Phys. Educ., vol. 4, pp. 32–34, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.sportsjournal.in.
[20] Yoon,H., Kim, J., Park,J., & Jeon, H. (2017). Comparison of The Foot Muscle EMG and Medial Longitudinal Arch Angle During Short Foot Exercises At Different Ankle Position. Physical Therapy Korea, 24(4), 46–53.
[21] Z. Sativani and R. Pahlawi, “Foot Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability of Foot on Children 6-10 Years Old with Flexible Flatfoot,” J. Ilmu. Kesehatan., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 99–107, 2020.
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2021-12-08
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Sulistyowati, A. A., & Rosida, L. (2021). Effect Short Foot Exercise On The Medial Longitudinal Arch In Flat Foot Patients: Narrative Review. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 549–562. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1624
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Copyright (c) 2021 Anisa Arum Sulistyowati, Luluk Rosida
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