Korelasi Selisih Waktu Matahari Terbit Lokal - Jam Kerja Dengan Perubahan Indeks Masa Tubuh Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Keywords:
indeks masa tubuh, jam matahari, jam kerjaAbstract
Pendahuluan: Indonesia dengan wilayah geografis yang luas, menyebabkan bervariasinya jam terbit matahari lokal secara relative dengan mulainya jam kerja yang umumnya disepakati jam 08.00 pagi. Perubahan berat badan selama pandemi Covid-19, menjadi perhatian banyak peneliti, terkait dengan peningkatan insidensi obesitas dalam populasi. Tujuan: menganalisis korelasi variasi jam terbit matahari lokal secara relative dengan mulainya jam kerja dengan perubahan berat badan selama pandemic Covid-19. Metode: pada semester kedua berlangsungnya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia [Desember 2020] dilakukan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang melibatkan responden yang direkrut melalui platform media sosial Whatapps. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data demografi dan data perubahan berat badan dari sebelum dan saat pandemi berlangsung. Penentuan jam matahari terbit lokal dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi google jadwal sholat lima waktu dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Hasil: didapatkan korelasi yang signifikan antara selisih jam matahari terbit lokal – jam mulai kerja dengan perubahan indeks masa tubuh sebelum dan saat pandemic dengan nilai r=-0.169 dan nilai p=0.040. Simpulan: semakin lama jarak waktu matahari terbit lokal – jam mulai kerja, semakin kecil perubahan indeks masa tubuh yang terjadi.
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