Memetakan Kognisi Wirausaha: Konseptualisasi dan Potensi Riset di Indonesia
Keywords:
Kognisi wirausaha, entrepreneurial cognition,psikologi kewirausahaan, studi literaturAbstract
Artikel teoretis sebagai hasil studi literatur ini bertujuan memetakan domain kognisi wirausaha yang merupakan pendekatan penelitian baru dalam studi kewirausahaan, khususnya psikologi kewirausahaan. Pendekatan riset ini mengambil dasar teoretis pada khazanah psikologi kognitif dan teori kognitif sosial untuk menjawab satu pertanyaan besar: bagaimana wirausahawan berpikir? Artikel ini merangkum perkembangan riset kognisi wirausaha berdasarkan review atas literatur yang terdiri atas sejumlah artikel penelitian, artikel teoretis, maupun bab dalam buku referensi. Eksplorasi literatur yang dilakukan secara garis besar merumuskan definisi konseptual dan domain kognisi wirausaha sebagai pendekatan riset psikologi kewirausahaan. Proses kognitif wirausahawa meliputi tentang persepsi, intensi, struktur keyakinan, dan struktur pengetahuan, serta mekanismenya dipengaruhi oleh bias-bias kognitif, skema kognitif, afek dan emosi, serta kesadaran metakognitif. Bidang ini diproyeksikan akan membuka area riset baru, yaknientrepreneurial cognitive neuroscience serta pendekatan pendidikan wirausaha baru yang berbasis sains kognitif. Di akhir, direkomendasikan apa yang dapat dijadikan topik untuk riset dalam konteks Indonesia.
References
Hisrich R, Langan-Fox J, Grant S. Entrepreneurship Research and Practice: A Call to Action for Psychology. Am Psychol. 2007;62(6):575–89.
Kementerian Perindustrian RI. Indonesia Butuh 4 Juta Wirausaha Baru untuk Menjadi Negara Maju [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/19926/Indonesia-Butuh-4-Juta-Wirausaha-Baru-untuk-Menjadi-Negara-Maju
Shane S, Venkataraman S. The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a field research. Acad Manag Rev. 2000;25(1):217–26.
Wennekers S, van Stel A. Types and Roles of Productive Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Study. In: Ahmetoglu G, Chamorro-Premuzic T, Klinger B, Karcisky T, editors. The Wiley Handbook of Entrepreneurship. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2017. p. 37–69.
Mitchell RK, Busenitz LW, Lant T, Mcdougall PP, Morse EA, Smith JB. Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Cognition: Rethinking the People Side of Entrepreneurship Research. Entrep Theory Pract. 2002;27(2):93–104.
Schumpeter JA. The Creative Response in Economic History. J Econ Hist. 1947;7(2):149–59.
Hébert RF, Link AN. In search of the meaning of. Small Bus Econ [Internet]. 1989;1:39–49. Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00389915.pdf
Kirzner IM. Creativity and/or alertness: A reconsideration of the schumpeterian entrepreneur. Rev Austrian Econ. 1999;11(1–2):5–17.
Mishra CS, Zachary RK. The theory of entrepreneurship. Entrep Res J. 2015;5(4):251–68.
Ripsas S. Towards an Interdisciplinary Theory of Entrepreneurship. Small Bus Econ. 1998;10(2):103–15.
Krueger NF. The Cognitive Psychology of Entrepreneurship. In: Acs ZJ, Audretsch DB, editors. Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research. Boston, Massachusets: Springer; 2003. p. 105–40.
Katz JA, Shepherd DA. Cognitive Approaches to Entrepreneurship Research. In: Katz JA, Shepherd DA, editors. Cognitive Approaches to Entrepreneurship Research (Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth Vol 6). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited; 2003. p. 1–10.
Baron RA. Behavioral and Cognitive Factors in Entrepeneurship: Entrepreneurs as the Active Element in New Venture Creation. Strateg Entrep J. 2007;1:167–82.
Mitchell RK, Busenitz LW, Lant T, Mcdougall PP, Morse EA, Smith JB. The Distinctive and Inclusive Domain of Entrepreneurial Cognition Research. Entrep Theory Pract. 2004;28(6):505–18.
Mitchell RK, Busenitz LW, Bird B, Gaglio CM, McMullen JS, Morse EA, et al. The Central Question in Entrepreneurial Cognition Research 2007. Entrep Theory Pract. 2007;31(1):1–27.
Baron RA, Ward TB. Expanding Entrepreneurial Cognition’s Toolbox: Potential Contributions from the Field of Cognitive Science. Entrep Theory Pract. 2004;28(6):553–73.
Zappe SE. Avoiding construct confusion: An attribute-focused approach to assessing entrepreneurial mindset. Adv Eng Educ. 2018;7(1):1–12.
Dweck CS. What Are Mindsets?? Israelis and Palestinians?: Attitudes Toward Each Other and Toward Peace. Am Psychol. 2012;67(8):614–22.
Haynie JM, Shepherd D, Mosakowski E, Earley PC. A situated metacognitive model of the entrepreneurial mindset. J Bus Ventur [Internet]. 2010;25(2):217–29. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.10.001
Krueger NF. What Lies Beneath?? The Experiential Essence of Entrepreneurial Thinking. Entrep Theory Pract. 2007;31(1):123–39.
Seawright KW, Smith IH, Mitchell RK, McClendon R. Exploring Entrepreneurial Cognition in Franchisees: A Knowledge-Structure Approach. Entrep Theory Pract. 2013;37(2):201–27.
Smith JB, Mitchell JR, Mitchell RK. Entrepreneurial Scripts and the New Transaction Commitment Mindset: Extending the Expert Information Processing Theory Approach to Entrepreneurial Cognition Research. Entrep Theory Pract. 2009;33(4):815–44.
Baron RA. Psychological perspectives on entrepreneurship: Cognitive and social factors in entrepreneurs’ success. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2000;9(1):15–8.
Foo M. Emotions and Entrepreneurial Opportunity Evaluation. Entrep Theory Pract. 2011;35(2):375–93.
Haynie M, Shepherd DA. A Measure of Adaptive Cognition for Entrepreneurship Research. Entrep Res J. 2009;33(3):695–714.
Mcmullen JS, Wood MS, Palich LE. Entrepreneurial Cognition and Social Cognitive Neuroscience. In: Mitchell JR, K MR, Randolph-Seng B, editors. Handbook of Entrepreneurial Cognition. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar; 2014. p. 316–63.
Busenitz LW, Lau C-M. A Cross-Cultural Cognitive Model of New Venture Creation. Entrep Theory Pract. 1996;20(4):25–40.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Aftina Nurul Husna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
