Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI periode 2013-2016)
Keywords:
corporate social responsibility, return on asset, return on equity, kinerja keuanganAbstract
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation which appears in the
luteal phase that could affect productivity and quality of life, while
dysmenorrhea in adolescents can reduce the concentration of learning.
Muscle relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological treatment that is
effective, efficient and simple therapy as an treatment of
dysmenorrhea. This study was to determine whether the muscle
relaxation therapy reduces for dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This
study was conducted in May until September 2017 at Karya Husada
Science Health College . This design was true experimental with
randomized pretest posttest design. Dysmenorrhea screening using
ACOG diagnostic criteria, in 207 female students to determine the
prevalence of dysmenorrhea and it?s symptoms was recorded in the
diary records symptom. Students with dysmenorrhea were divided into
a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30). Students in
control group received deep breathing relaxation therapy and those in
experimental group received muscle relaxation therapy. The intensity
of pain, blood pressure, respiration and pulse were measured 15
minutes before being given treatment and would be measured again at
15 minutes after giving the treatment during menstrual pain.
Instruments used Numerical Rating Scale. Result: Pain intensity before
and after intervention in intervention and control group were 5,53 ±
1,167 vs 4,17 ± 1,053, P = 0,000 and 4,47 ± 1,358 vs 3,87 ± 1,96, P =
0,000 . Test paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to see changes in systolic,
diastolic and respiratory pressure changes of pulse before and after
relaxation. Comparison of the effects of muscle relaxation and deep
breathing relaxation with P <0.05 (0.002) with Mann Whitney test.
Muscle relaxation therapy was effective in reducing the intensity of
menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
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