Hubungan Tingkat Mobilitas Fisik dengan Resiko Jatuh pada Penderita Vertigo di RS Tk III Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta
Keywords:
tingkat mobilitas fisik, risiko jatuh, penderita vertigoAbstract
Prevalensi vertigo beberapa negara di dunia cukup tinggi yang mencapai 22,46%, begitu pula di Negara Indonesia. Masalah utama pada pasien vertigo yang sering terjadi adalah resiko jatuh yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Keterbatasan mobilitas fisik menjadi faktor utama penyebab jatuh. Tujuan umum penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat mobilitas fisik dengan resiko jatuh pada penderita vertigo di RS Tk III dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional, bersifat analitik korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita vertigo di Rumah Sakit dr. Soetarto (DKT). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Morse Fall Scale (MFS) dan Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat mobilitas fisik sebagian besar mandiri dan risiko jatuh pada penderita vertigo kategori risiko tinggi. Ada hubungan tingkat mobilitas fisik dengan resiko jatuh pada penderita vertigo di RS Tk III dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta (p-value = 0,044). Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan tingkat mobilitas fisik dengan resiko jatuh pada penderita vertigo di RS Tk III dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta.
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