Anemia in Pregnant Women and Mothers Education Level as Risk Factor for Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months
Keywords:
stunting, anemia in pregnancy, mother's education levelAbstract
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that can occur in toddlers which can be caused by various factors such as anemia in pregnant women and the level of education of mothers. The prevalence of stunting globally reaches 22%. Indonesia itself has a stunting percentage of 27.7% in 2019, 26.9% in 2020 and 24.4% in 2021 despite the decline, but it is still far from the desired target of 14% in 2024. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the level of maternal education with the incidence of stunting in children under the age of 24-59 months. This type of research uses observational analytics, with a case control design. The size of the sample used was 142 samples, purposive sampling, and data collection using secondary data obtained at the Bandarharjo Health Center. Data were obtained from maternal cohort books, maternal and child health (MCH) books, medical records, and e- PPGBM (electronic-Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting). The results of this study obtained the children of the respondents, namely 56.3% more women than 43.7% of men. From the chisquare test results, a p value = 0.013 was obtained in the anemia variable in pregnant women (OR = 2.46) and the level of maternal education p = 0.001 (OR = 3.25) for stunting events. The results of the logistic regression test obtained an OR anemia value in pregnant women of 2.46, while the maternal education level was 3.25. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the level of maternal education with the incidence of stunting.
References
D. P. Pratiwi and L. Dewanti, “Pentingnya pola asuh ibu terhadap asupan energi dan
protein pada balita dengan pendapatan keluarga rendah,” J. Gizi Klin. Indones. , vol.
, no. 2, p. 70, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.22146/ijcn.50536.
M. Risna Melina Rumahorbo, Nurul syamsiah, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempenegaruhi
Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli,”
Chmk Heal. J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 0–7, 2020.
M. Karjono And L. D. Erna, “Anemia Dan Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) Sebagai Faktor
Risiko Terjadinya Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Upt Blud Puskesmas Senaru Kabupaten
Lombok Utara,” vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://www.sangkareang.org/
Putri, A. R. 2020. Aspek Pola Asuh, Pola Makan, Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Pada
Kejadian Stunting. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), 6(1), 7-12.
Wicaksono, R. A. 2020. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Berusia 1-60 Bulan
Dengan Menggunakan Kurva Pertumbuhan Anak Indonesia.
Kemenkes R. I. 2021. Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI). Badan
Litbangkes Kemenkes RI. Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun
| Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (kemkes.go.id)lar [7] J.
Riptek Widya et al. , “Kajian Stunting di Kota Semarang,” J. Riptek, vol. 13, no. 2, pp.
–106, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://riptek.semarangkota.go.id
Kemenkes R. I. 2018. Hasil utama RISKESDAS 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil
riskesdas2018_1274.pdf
V. Nur Apriningtyas, T. Dewi Kristini, D. Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan
Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, and D. Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa
Tengah, “Faktor Prenatal yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-
Bulan,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi,
Pardede, R. 2017. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Usia 24–59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Muara Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Provinsi Sumatera
Utara Tahun 2017.
Simbolon, D. 2018. Modul Edukasi Gizi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kurang
Energi Kronik (Kek) dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Deepublish.
D. I. Angraini, K. P. Ginting, and E. Imantika, “Pengaruh Riwayat Bayi Berat Badan
Lahir Rendah dan Ibu Anemia dalam Kehamilan terhadap Risiko Stunting pada Balita
Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung
Selatan Pendahuluan Stunting merupakan suatu kegagalan pertumbu,” pp. 85–91, doi:
32539/SJM.v4i2.533.
G. T. J. Salakory and I. B. E. U. Wija, “Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di RS Marthen Indey Jayapura Tahun 2018-2019,” Maj. Kedokt.
UKI, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 9–12, 2021, doi: 10.33541/mk.v37i1.3365.
Achadi, E., Achadi, A., dan Aninditha, T. ,2021. Pencegahan Stunting Pentingnya Peran
Hari Pertama Kehidupan. In PT Rajagrafindo persada (1 ed.). PT Rajagrafindo
persada.
Y. Nurmalasari, A. Anggunan, and T. W. Febriany, “Hubungan Hubungan Tingkat
Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia
-59 Bulantingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian
Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Desa Mataram Ilir Kecamatan Seputih Sur,”
J. Kebidanan Malahayati, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 205–211, 2020, doi: 10.33024/jkm.v6i2.2409.
E. Prabawati and R. Andriani, “Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan
dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 0-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan Tahun 2020,” Kampurui J. Kesehat. Masy. (The J.
Public Heal., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 12–18, 2021, doi: 10.55340/kjkm.v3i1.345.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
