Systematical Review: Kajian Potensi Tanaman Obat di Indonesia untuk Mengatasi Penyakit Kulit
Keywords:
antifungal, antimikroba, antiinflamasi, Indonesia, Penyakit kulit, Tanaman obatAbstract
Iklim tropis di Indonesia menjadikan penyakit kulit masih terus berkembang. Faktor kebersihan diri dan lingkungan turut serta dalam meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit kulit. Beberapa golongan obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit kulit terdiri dari obat topikal dan sistemik. Penggunaan obat gatal sebagai terapi penyakit kulit akibat infeksi atau alergi secara alami sudah lama digunakan dan sampai sekarang masih banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan suatu dokumentasi untuk mengetahui keragaman tanaman obat di Indonesia untuk penyakit kulit sebagai alternatif pembuatan obat dari bahan alam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah dengan penelusuran artikel melalui google scholar dan EBSCO dari tahun 2017-2022. Jumlah artikel yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil penelusuran berjumlah 28 artikel. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat 51 spesies tanaman yang tersebar di 14 provinsi. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah tanaman obat di Indonesia yang berpotensi mengobati penyakit kulit sangat beragam jenis dan cara pemanfaatanya.
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[3] Radityastuti and P. Anggraeni, “Karakteristik Penyakit Kulit Akibat Infeksi Di Poliklinik Kulit Dan Kelamin RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang Periode Januari 2008 – Desember 2010,” Media Med. Muda, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 137–142, 2017.
[4] Z. Zahtamal, T. Restuastuti, R. Restila, Y. E. A, and Yusdiani, “Pengelolaan kesehatan kulit masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Ranah Kecamatan Kampar,” Unri Conf. Ser. Community Engagem. , vol. 2, pp. 246–254, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://conference.unri.ac.id/index.php/unricsce/article/view/167.
[5] F. Kurniawan Marsha, Ling Michael Sie Shun, “Diagnosis dan Terapi Skabies,” Cermin Dunia Kedokt. , vol. 47, no. 2, p. 104, 2020.
[6] H. Mutiara and F. Syailindra, “Skabies,” Majoruty, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 37–42, 2016.
[7] F. Oktaviani, A. Mukaddas, and I. Faustine, “Drug Use Profile of Patients With Skin Disease At Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic in Anutapura General Hospital Palu,” Galen. J. Pharm., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 38–42, 2016.
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[11] H. Herianto, Z. Kusuma, E. Nihayati, and C. Prayogo, “The Plant Wisdom of Dayak Ot Danum, Central Kalimantan,” J. Trop. Life Sci. , vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 130–143, 2018, doi: 10.11594/jtls.08.02.06.
[12] T. A. Aththorick and L. Berutu, “Ethnobotanical study and phytochemical screening of medicinal plants on Karonese people from North Sumatra, Indonesia,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, vol. 1116, doi: 10.1088/1742- 6596/1116/5/052008.
[13] F. Fachruddin, M. Balumbi, and D. Dustan, “Ethnomedicine of Bajo Tribe Community in Bangko Village, Maginti District, West Muna, Southeast Sulawesi,” BIOLINK (Jurnal Biol. Lingkung. Ind. Kesehatan) , vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 215–226, 2021, doi: 10.31289/biolink.v7i2.4364.
[14] R. A. Kodir and Y. Iskandar, “Etnofarmasi Dan Ulasan Bioprospektif Tumbuhan Obat Liar Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Kampung Adat Cikondang, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat.,” Farmaka, vol. 15, pp. 26–44, 2015, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/farmaka/article/view/11487/pdfhttp://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/farmaka/article/view/11487/pdf.
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2023-01-04
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Hidayati, N. R., Mukharomah, S., & Fatimah, T. (2023). Systematical Review: Kajian Potensi Tanaman Obat di Indonesia untuk Mengatasi Penyakit Kulit. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 1267–1283. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2562
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