Faktor Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Pada Perawat RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng
Keywords:
Covid-19, Faktor risiko, Penularan, PerawatAbstract
Pandemi Covid-19 secara global masih belum berakhir. Penularan Covid-19 pada perawat hingga saat ini juga masih tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan karena perawat merupakan garda terdepan pada pelayanan kesehatan yang rentan tertular Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran faktor risiko penularan Covid-19 pada perawat di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif. Sampel adalah perawat sebanyak 51 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan penyajian distribusi frekuensi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner tentang identitas perawat dan faktor internal dan eksternal penularan Covid-19 dan lembar observasi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penularan Covid 19. Hasil penelitian: Sebagian besar perawat memiliki faktor risiko internal tertular Covid-19 pada usia dewasa awal yaitu 31 orang (60,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 37 orang (72,5%), tidak memiliki komorbid berjumlah 47 orang (92,2%), tidak obesitas sebanyak 48 orang (94,1%), bekerja di unit Non perawatan Covid-19 yaitu 37 orang (72,5%), memiliki riwayat kontak yaitu 51 orang (100%), kepatuhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 43 orang (84,3%), dan jam kerja < 10 jam yaitu 51 orang (100%).
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[2] World Health Organization., “WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Dashboard With Vaccination Data.,” Who (pp. 1–5). https//covid19.who.int/, 2021.
[3] Y. C. . C. C. S. . & C. Y. J. Wu, “Reply of ‘The outbreak of COVID-19 -An overview.’ Journal of the Chinese Medical Association :,” J. Chinese Med. Assoc. JCMA, 217– 220. https//doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000331, 2020.
[4] Ditjenyankes., “Petunjuk Teknis Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Menghadapi Covid-19 (,” Kementeri. Kesehat. Republik Indones. , 2020.
[5] T. . M. M. . D. M. . N. B. . Dzinamarira and I. . M. P. . A. J. . J. S. . I. N. . & I. G. M. Chitungo, “Risk factors for COVID-19 among healthcare workers . A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis,” PLoS ONE, 1–16. https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250958, 2021.
[6] P. Chatterjee, T. Anand, K. J. . Singh, R. Rasaily, and R. Singh, “Healthcare workers & SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: A case-control investigation in the time of COVID- 19.,” Indian J. Med. Res. 151, 459–467. https//doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR, 2020.
[7] F. . A. M. . Y. N. . Y. A. . A. A. A. El-Raey, E. . H. S. M. . A.-E. S. . E. R. Hassan, K. . E. M. . T.-A. M. . A. N. . E. O. . H. T. Farrag, and A. A. . E.-S. M. . F. Y. . B. A. A. . & Z. S. Hassan, “Predictors for severity of sars-cov-2 infection among healthcare workers. ,” J. Multidiscip. Heal. 14(August), 2973–2981. https//doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S335226, 2021.
[8] Z. Al Maskari, A. Al Blushi, F. Khamis, and A. Al Tai, “Characteristics of healthcare workers infected with COVID-19: A cross-sectional observational”.
[9] T. . I. M. . B. E. . A. R. K. . & H. A. Winugroho, “ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP LAMA KARANTINA PADA PERAWAT TERPAPAR COVID-19 DI JAWA,” PENDIPA, J. Sci. Educ. 5(2), 229–236., 2021.
[10] CDC., “Characteristics of Health Care Personnel with COVID-19,” n MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. (Vol. 69, Issue 15)., 2020.
[11] G. . M. M. . H. F. H. L. Sabetian and R. . F. M. J. . A. N. . & M. Y. S. Shahriarirad, “COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in southwest Iran. ,” Virol. Journal, 18(1), 1–8. https//doi.org/10.1186/s12985-021-01532-0, 2021.
[12] A. . C. D. . C. M. . B. G. . M. D. Lombardi, A. . C. V. . P. E. . C. A. P. . C. F. Muscatello, and B. . P. A. C. . R. L. . B. A. . L. G. . & G. A. Tiso, “Characteristics of 1573 healthcare workers who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARSCoV- 2 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy,” Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 26(10), 1413.e9-1413.e13. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.06.013, 2020.
[13] F. K. . P.-R. F. . G. S. R. . J. B. D. . V. K. Ho, N. C. L. . F. H. . H. C. E. . M. D. F. . G. J. M. R. . O. C. . W. P. . M. F. S., and N. . C.-M. C. A. . & P. J. P. Sattar, “Is older age associated with COVID-19 mortality in the absence of other risk factors? General population cohort study of 470,034 participants.,” PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1– 11. https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241824, 2020.
[14] J. . S.-M. M. N. . G. A. Á. . A.-R. N. . R. I. M. . A. M. G. . P. J. L. B. . B. M. M. . R. A. E. L. I. . G. M. G. . C. C. M. . F. P. M. P. . V. L. A. . E. J. C. B. . B. Díez-Manglano and R. . S. R. G. . de la P. F. A. . A. J. L. . S. J. E. . … F. M. B. V. Boixeda, “Healthcare workers hospitalized due to COVID-19 have no higher risk of death than general population.,” Regist. PLoS ONE, 16(2 February), 1–18.https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247422, 2021.
[15] L. H. . D. D. A. . G. M. S. . J. A. D. . G. C. . Nguyen, W. . M. R. S. . W. E. T. . S. D. R. . L. C.-H. . K. S. . Ma, M. . M. L. A. . S. M. J. . W. W. C. . E. A. H. . H. J. E. . Song, and J. E. . R.-E. J. W. . … Z. F. Chavarro, “Risk of COVID-19 among front-line healthcare workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study,” Lancet PublicHeal. 5(9), e475–e483. https//doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30164-X, 2020.
[16] A. adimara, K. Prahasanti, and M. Airlanggga, “obesitas mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan pasien Covid 19,” J. Kedokt. Ilm. wijaya kusuma, 2021.
[17] S. R. L. . F. S. G. G. . V. M. C. G. . & B. O. C. B. A. Coppeta, “High body mass index and night shift work are associated with COVID 19 in health care workers.,” J. Endocrinol. Investig. 0123456789, 0–4. https//doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01397-0,2020.
[18] J. Chu, N. Yang, Y. Wei, H. Yue, and F. . Z. J. . H. L. . S. G. . C. P. . L. G. . W. S. . Z. B. . Z. S. . W. C. . M. X. . L. J. . L. W. . & Z. H. Zhang, “Clinical characteristics of 54 medical staff with COVID-19: A retrospective study in a single center in Wuhan,China.,” J. Med. Virol. 92(7), 807–813. https//doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25793, 2020.
[19] M. G. . A. Al-Kuwari, A. A. Al-Nuaimi, and Abdulmajeed, “Epidemiology Characteristics of COVID-19 Infection Amongst Primary Health Care Workers in Qatar: March-October 2020. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(May),”.
[20] E. W. . & D. M. S. Setyarini, “Analisa Faktor Resiko Penularan Pada Petugas Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Jombang,” J. Inov. Penelitian, 2(2), 743–751., 2021.
[21] N. . S. & H. Sirajuddin, “Pengaruh Kontak Erat terhadap Kasus Konfirmasi Covid- 19 di Kota Makassar Tahun 2020.,” Muslim Community Heal. (JMCH), 6(6), 100–110., 2020.
[22] S. . G. Ö. . & S. Y. Elarslan, “Clinical characteristics of health care workers infected with COVID-19 at the Single-Center Hospital in Turkey,” Med. Res. Journal, 6(1), 33–39. https//doi.org/10.5603/mrj.a2021.0005, 2021.
[23] D. . & U. E. Hamdiah, “Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Covid-19,” Nurse Compliance in. 8(2), 109–114., 2021.
[24] S. (2021). Banjarnahor, “Analisa Penularan Covid-19 Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia,” J. Perawat Indones., 2021.
[25] J. T. . Astuti and S. Suyanto, “Implikasi Manajemen Keperawatan Dalam Penanganan Pasien Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19): Literatur Review. Medica Hospitalia :,” J. Clin. Med., 2020.
[26] Y. . W. H. . C. J. . Z. X. . Y. X. . K. J. . W. B. . & P. C. Liu, “Emergency management of nursing human resources and supplies to respond to coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic.,” Int. J. Nurs. Sci. 7(2), 135–138. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.03.011, 2020.
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2023-01-04
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Herniyatun, H., Ngaisah, N., & Nurlaila, N. (2023). Faktor Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Pada Perawat RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 771–778. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2500
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