Kajian Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja selama Pandemi Covid-19
Keywords:
Remaja,, Covid-19, perilaku seksualAbstract
Usia remaja 15-16 tahun sangat rawan melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko, karena remaja berada pada tahap perkembangan emosional yang belum matang. Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan pada seluruh kelompok lapisan masyarakat termasuk remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan bukti ilmiah tentang gambaran perilaku seksual remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur dengan metode PRISMA. Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Ebsco, Pubmed, Proquest, dan Wiley Online. Kata kunci yang digunakan yakni Covid-19 OR SARCoV AND dating OR relationship OR partner OR relation AND sexual behavior OR sexual life OR sex behavior AND Teenager OR adolescent OR teen OR youth OR young adult OR teenage OR juvenile. Peneliti menentukan 7 artikel terpilih dari database. Sebanyak 6 artikel merupakan studi kuantitatif dan 1 artikel studi ekologi. Keenam artikel menggunakan online survei dalam proses pengumpulan data. Perilaku seksual yang diidentifikasi dari artikel yang didapatkan adalah percakapan seksual, online dating, sexting, virtual sex, masturbasi, penggunaan kondom, mengakses pornografi, konflik hubungan, dan hubungan seksual.
References
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[27] W. Rahardjo, M. Saputra, and I. Hapsari, ?Harga Diri, Sexting dan JumlahPasangan Seks yang Dimiliki oleh Pria Lajang Pelaku Perilaku Seks Berisiko,? J. Psikol., vol. 42, no. 2, p. 101, 2015, doi: 10.22146/jpsi.7172.
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[38] Y. Levani, M. T. Hakam, and M. R. Utama, ?Potensi Adiksi Penggunaan Internet pada Remaja Indonesia di Periode Awal Pandemi Covid 19,? Hang Tuah Med. J., vol. 17, no. 2, p. 102, 2020, doi: 10.30649/htmj.v17i2.437.
[39] S. V. Warlendra, A. Wahyudi, and Z. S. Siregar, ?Determinant of Masturbation of Adolescent at Tapung Public High School 3 in the District of Kampar, 2017,? vol. 4, no. 27, pp. 46–51, 2018.
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[41] Z. Rasyid, L. Candra, and K. Saputra, ?Perilaku Psk Terhadap Penggunaan KondomDalam Upaya Pencegahan Hiv / Aids Di Perum Jondul Lama Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Commercial Sex Worker Behavior ( Csw ) To the Use of Condoms in Hiv / Aids Prevention Effects in Jondul Regency Pekanbaru City 2017,? vol. 2, no. 1, 2019.
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[2] R. Ramdani, T. Rofiqah, I. Khairat, M. P. D. Saragi, and R. Saputra, ?The Role Of School Counselors To Helping Student in Puberty Through The Collaborative Paradigm,? ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbing. dan Konseling Islam. , vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 10–18, 2020, doi: 10.32505/enlighten.v3i1.1528.
[3] L. T. Hoyt, L. Niu, M. C. Pachucki, and N. Chaku, ?Timing of puberty in boys and girls: Implications for population health,? SSM - Popul. Heal., vol. 10, p. 100549, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100549.
[4] N. N. Mariani and D. F. Arsy, ?Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di Smp Negeri 15 Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017,? Care J. Ilm. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 5, no. 3, p. 443, 2017, doi: 10.33366/cr.v5i3.711.
[5] Rosdarni, D. Dasuki, and S. D. Waluyo, ?Pengaruh Faktor Personal terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja,? J. Kesehat. Masy. Nas. , vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 214–221, 2015.
[6] F. Etrawati, E. Martha, and R. Damayanti, ?Psychosocial determinants of risky sexual behavior among senior high school students in Merauke district,? Kesmas, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 127–132, 2017, doi: 10.21109/kesmas.v11i3.1163.
[7] T. Keto, A. Tilahun, and A. Mamo, ?Knowledge, attitude and practice towards risky sexual behaviors among secondary and preparatory students of Metu town, south western Ethiopia,? BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09371-4.
[8] E. Rice, H. Winetrobe, I. W. Holloway, J. Montoya, A. Plant, and T. Kordic, ?Cell Phone Internet Access, Online Sexual Solicitation, Partner Seeking, and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Adolescents,? Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 755–763, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0366-3.
[9] S. D. Ramadani, ?Internet Dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Pesisir Madura: Studi Cross,? Din. Sos. Budaya, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 91–97, 2019.
[10] M. Landry, M. Turner, A. Vyas, and S. Wood, ?Social Media and Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents: Is there a link?,? JMIR Public Heal. Surveill. , vol. 3, no. 2, p. e28, 2017, doi: 10.2196/publichealth.7149.
[11] J. Svanemyr, A. Amin, O. J. Robles, and M. E. Greene, ?Creating an enabling environment for adolescent sexual and reproductive health: A framework and promising approaches,? J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. S7–S14, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.011.
[12] L. Rinta, ?Pendidikan Seksual Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Seksual Positif Pada Remaja Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Psikologi Remaja,? J. Ketahanan Nas., vol. 21, no. 3, p. 163, 2015, doi: 10.22146/jkn.15587.
[13] S. M. DeLong et al., ?From HIV to COVID-19: Focusing on and Engaging Adolescents and Young Adults During the Pandemic,? Am. J. Public Health, vol. 110, no. 11, pp. 1650–1652, 2020, doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305915.
[14] A. Ramdhani, M. A. Ramdhani, and A. S. A. 3, ?Writing a Literature Review Research Paper: A step-by-step approach,? Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 47–56, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0021886391273004.
[15] L. D. Lindberg, D. L. Bell, and L. M. Kantor, ?The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Young Adults During the <scp>COVID</scp> ? 19 Pandemic,?Perspect. Sex. Reprod. Health, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 75–79, Jul. 2020, doi:10.1363/psrh.12151.
[16] G. Li et al., ?Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on partner relationships and sexual and reproductive health: Cross-sectional, online survey study,? J. Med. Internet Res., vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.2196/20961.
[17] W. Li, G. Li, C. Xin, Y. Wang, and S. Yang, ?Challenges in the Practice of Sexual Medicine in the Time of COVID-19 in China,? J. Sex. Med., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1225– 1228, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.04.380.
[18] L. Jacob et al., ?Challenges in the Practice of Sexual Medicine in the Time of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom,? J. Sex. Med., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1229–1236, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.001. [19] M. Luetke, D. Henzel, D. Herbenick, and M. Rosenberg, ?Romantic Relationship Conflict Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Intimate and Sexual Behav _ Enhanced Reader (1).pdf,? J. Sex Marital Ther., vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 747–762, 2020, doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2020.1810185.
[20] K. M. Nelson, A. R. Gordon, S. A. John, C. D. Stout, and K. Macapagal, ??Physical Sex Is Over for Now‘: Impact of COVID-19 on the Well-Being and Sexual Health of Adolescent Sexual Minority Males in the U.S.,? J. Adolesc. Heal. , vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 756–762, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.027.
[21] I. Beyens and S. Eggermont, ?Prevalence and Predictors of Text-Based and Visually Explicit Cybersex among Adolescents,? Young, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 43–65, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0973258613512923.
[22] A. Amila and D. Utami, ?Rasionalitas Phone Sex Waria di Sidoarjo,? Paradigma, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2014.
[23] S. M. Al-Jubayer, ?The Use of Social Networking Sites Among Teenagers: A Study of Face- book Use in Dhaka City,? J. Int. Soc. Issues, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2013.
[24] B. K. Wiederhold, ?Twenty Years of Online Dating: Current Psychology and Future Prospects,? Cyberpsychology, Behav. Soc. Netw., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 695–696, 2015,doi: 10.1089/cyber.2015.29017.bkw.
[25] G. Bonilla-Zorita, M. D. Griffiths, and D. J. Kuss, ?Online Dating and Problematic Use: A Systematic Review,? Int. J. Ment. Health Addict. , 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11469- 020-00318-9.
[26] S. Walker, L. Sanci, and M. Temple-Smith, ?Sexting: Young women‘s and men‘s views on its nature and origins,? J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 697–701, 2013,doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.026.
[27] W. Rahardjo, M. Saputra, and I. Hapsari, ?Harga Diri, Sexting dan JumlahPasangan Seks yang Dimiliki oleh Pria Lajang Pelaku Perilaku Seks Berisiko,? J. Psikol., vol. 42, no. 2, p. 101, 2015, doi: 10.22146/jpsi.7172.
[28] K. Kosenko, G. Luurs, and A. R. Binder, ?Sexting and Sexual Behavior, 2011–2015: A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of a Growing Literature,? J. Comput.Commun., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 141–160, 2017, doi: 10.1111/jcc4.12187.
[29] A. D. Ayinmoro, E. Uzobo, B. J. Teibowei, and J. B. Fred, ?Sexting and other risky sexual behaviour among female students in a Nigerian academic institution,? J. Taibah Univ. Med. Sci. , vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 116–121, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.02.007.
[30] E. G. Benotsch, D. J. Snipes, A. M. Martin, and S. S. Bull, ?Sexting, substance use, and sexual risk behavior in young adults,? J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 307– 313, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.011.
[31] S. G. B. Estefenon and E. Eisenstein, ?La sexualidad en la era digital,? Adolesc. e Saude, vol. 12, pp. 83–87, 2015.
[32] Y. A. Piliang, ?Digitalisasi Seks dan Kepuasan Virtual,? Ext. Course Filsafat ( ECF ), vol. 0, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2017, [Online]. Available:http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/ECF/article/view/2291
[33] A. Sevcikova and Š. Kone?ný, ?An exploration of the relationship between real-worldsexual experience and online sexual activity among 17 year old adolescents,? Cyberpsychology, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 3, 2011.
[34] S. Jain, ?This preprint research paper has not been peer reviewed. Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3577764,? no. May, pp. 0–2, 2020.
[35] M. George, S. Maheshwari, S. Chandran, and T. S. S. Rao, ?Psychosocial Aspects of Pornography,? J. Psychosexual Heal. , vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 44–47, 2019, doi: 10.1177/2631831818821535.
[36] KEMENPPPA, ?https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2743/pandemi-covid-19-anakanak- rentan-jadi-korban- eksploitasi-dan-pornografi-di-ranah-daring,? 2020.
[37] G. Haidar and N. C. Apsari, ?Pornografi Pada Kalangan Remaja,? Pros. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 136, 2020, doi: 10.24198/jppm.v7i1.27452.
[38] Y. Levani, M. T. Hakam, and M. R. Utama, ?Potensi Adiksi Penggunaan Internet pada Remaja Indonesia di Periode Awal Pandemi Covid 19,? Hang Tuah Med. J., vol. 17, no. 2, p. 102, 2020, doi: 10.30649/htmj.v17i2.437.
[39] S. V. Warlendra, A. Wahyudi, and Z. S. Siregar, ?Determinant of Masturbation of Adolescent at Tapung Public High School 3 in the District of Kampar, 2017,? vol. 4, no. 27, pp. 46–51, 2018.
[40] A. Shekarey, M. Sedaghat Rostami, K. Mazdai, and A. Mohammadi, ?Masturbation: Prevention and treatment,? in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Jan. 2011, vol. 30, pp. 1641–1646. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.318.
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2023-01-04
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Umaroh, A. K., Prastika, C., Herawati, H., Chalada, S., & Pratomo, H. (2023). Kajian Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja selama Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 201–213. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2435
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh, Cindy Prastika, H Herawati, Sri Chalada, Hadi Pratomo
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