Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Pada Petugas Uptd Puskesmas Gombong 1 Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Keywords:
COVID-19, Kecemasan,, Petugas kesehatanAbstract
Peningkatan dan penyebaran COVID-19 yang cepat dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikis petugas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Gangguan psikis yang terjadi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini diantaranya kecemasan, maka kesehatan dan kesejahteraan jiwa petugas di garis depan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan perlu diperhatikan dan didukung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan kecemasan petugas UPTD Puskesmas Gombong 1 di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui secara ilmiah mengenai faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan petugas UPTD Puskesmas Gombong 1 di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian, pada hasil uji analisis statistic menggunakan uji Kendall Tau diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara status pernikahan (p=0,027) dan riwayat komorbid diri/keluarga (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,112), jenis kelamin (p=0,139), pendidikan (p=0,903), masa kerja (p=0,394), pelatihan (p=0,941), unit kerja (p=1,000), dan fasilitas APD (p=0,821) dengan tingkat kecemasan petugas di UPTD Puskesmas Gombong I pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkat kecemasan ringan sebanyak 32(57,1%) dan ada hubungan antara status pernikahan (p=0,027) dan riwayat komorbid diri/keluarga (p=0,000) dengan tingkat kecemasan petugas di UPTD Puskesmas Gombong I pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya, menambahkan variable seperti jenis profesi yang lebih spesifik dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 pada populasi yang homogen dengan alat ukur kecemasan yang lebih objektif lagi.
References
[2] Notoatmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Edisi Revisi. (revisi). Rineka Cipta. 2015.
[3] Machfoedz, I. Metodologi Penelitian (Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif) Edisi Revisi. Fitramaya. 2017.
[4] Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms andsleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. In Psychiatry Research (Vol. 288). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954. 2020.
[5] Al Dhaheri, A. S., Bataineh, M. F., Mohamad, M. N., Ajab, A., Al Marzouqi, A., Jarrar, A. H., Habib-Mourad, C., Abu Jamous, D. O., Ali, H. I., Al Sabbah, H., Hasan, H., Stojanovska, L., Hashim, M., Abd Elhameed, O. A., Shaker Obaid, R. R., ElFeky, S., Saleh, S. T., Osaili, T. M., & Cheikh Ismail, L. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: Is there any effect? A cross-sectional study of the MENA region. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0249107. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249107. 2021.
[6] Cai, H., Tu, B., Ma, J., Chen, L., Fu, L., Jiang, Y., & Zhuang, Q. Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID) in Hubei, China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171. 2020.
[7] Alnazly, E., Khraisat, O. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., & Bryant, C. L. Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0247679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679. 2021.
[8] Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(March), 102092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092. 2020.
[9] Potter, P. ., & Perry, A. . Fundamental Of Nursing: Consep, Proses and Practice. (8th ed.). Elesevier. 2013.
[10] Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213. 2020.
[11] Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A. Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(January), 102076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076. 2020.
[12] Oginni, O. A., Oloniniyi, I. O., Ibigbami, O., Ugo, V., Amiola, A., Ogunbajo, A., Esan, O., Adelola, A., Daropale, O., Ebuka, M., & Mapayi, B. Depressive and anxiety symptoms and COVID-19-related factors among men and women in Nigeria. PLOS ONE, 16(8), e0256690. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256690. 2021.
[13] Gemmati, D., Bramanti, B., Serino, M. L., & Secchiero, P. COVID-19 and Individual Genetic Susceptibility / Receptivity : Role of ACE1 / ACE2 Genes , Immunity , Inflammation and Coagulation . Might the Double X-Chromosome in Females Be Protective against SARS-CoV-2 Compared to the Single X-Chromosome in Males ? International Journal of Molecular Science, 1–23. 2020.
[14] Biswas, M., Rahaman, S., Biswas, T. K., Haque, Z., & Ibrahim, B. Association of Sex , Age , and Comorbidities with Mortality in COVID-19 Patients : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 6205. https://doi.org/10.1159/000512592. 2020.
[15] Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. Assessment of Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge and Anxiety Toward COVID-19 During the Current Outbreak in Iran. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases, 15(COVID-19). https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848. 2020.
[16] Zhang, C., Yang, L., Liu, S., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Du, H., Li, R., Kang, L., Su, M., Zhang, J., Liu, Z., & Zhang, B. Survey of Insomnia and Related Social Psychological Factors Among Medical Staff Involved in the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Outbreak. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(April), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00306. 2020.
[17] Haroon, N., Owais, S. S., Khan, A. S., & Amin, J. Prevalence, risk factors and sources of anxiety among Emergency Department healthcare workers in Pakistan during COVID-19 pandemic: A single center survey. Experimental Results, 2, e2. https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.68. 2021.
[18] Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., Sharma, N., Verma, S. K., & Kaushal, V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(January), 102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083. 2020.
[19] Lee, S. A. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481. 2020.
[20] Dai, Y., Hu, G., Xiong, H., Qiu, H., Yuan, X., Yuan, X., Hospital, T., Avenue, J. F., Qiu, H., & Hospital, T. Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on healthcare workers in China Yuhong. BMJ, 2019(1095). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.03.20030874. 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Robertus Eka Wardoyo, Cahyu Septiwi, Endah Setianingsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
