Income Inequality of West Java Province and the Factors That Affect It
Keywords:
Income Inequality, Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, Poor Population, Government SpendingAbstract
Income inequality is one of the indicators to see the magnitude of the difference in economic growth in an area with the difference in existing resources making an area can be said to be advanced and underdeveloped, so it can lead to weakening of social stability, economic inefficiency and solidarity. West Java province is the province that has the fourth highest level of inequality out of seven provinces in 2020. This study aims to analyze the amount of income inequality in West Java province with several variables that have been selected, namely: minimum wage; open unemployment rate, poor population, government spending. The data source used comes from the Central Statistics Agency of West Java province. In this study using Theil entropy index analysis method and panel data regression. The model chosen in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) of the model is known that only the minimum wage open unemployment rate and the poor have a significant effect on income inequality in West Java province in 2017-2020.
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Ekonomi, , vol. 27, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.25105/me.v27i1.5300, 2019.
A. Nurpita and A. Agni Nastiti, "The Analysis of Development Disparities Inter Districts/
City in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province 2003-2013", JKAP (Jurnal
Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), vol. 20, no. 1, 23, 2016.
A. Sjafii, "Pengaruh Investasi Fisik Dan Investasi Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur 1990-2004", Journal of Indonesian Applied
Economics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–2009, https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2009.003.01.3,
2009.
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the twenty-fist century", Univ of California Press, 2001
Dumairy, "Perekonomian Indonesia". Erlangga,1996.
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study of Asian countries", Economics, 2018
H. Faustino and C. Vali, "The Effects of Globalisation on OECD Income Inequality: A static
and dynamic analysis", DE Working Papers; No12/2011/DE, 1–23.
http://www.repository.utl.pt/handle/10400.5/3512, 2011.
Hindun, S. Ady and Hariyati, "Pengaruh Pendidikan , Pengangguran , dan Kemiskinan
terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia", Universitas, Pascasarjana
Surabaya, Negeri Soejoto, Ady Universitas, Pascasarjana Surabaya, Negeri
Universitas, Pascasarjana Surabaya, Negeri , vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 250–265, 2019.
Istikharoh, "Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah Minimum Dan Tingkat
Pengangguran Terhadap Keimpangan Pendapatan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,
Dicetory Journal of Economic, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 109–125, 2020.
J. Sodik, "Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional: Studi Kasus
Data Panel di Indonesia", Ekonomi Pembangunan, vol. 12, pp. 27–36, 2007.
M. Arif and R. Agustin Wicaksani, "Ketimpangan Pendapatan Provinsi Jawa Timur dan
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya, URECOL 6th, 2017.
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of Regional Science, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 545–561, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-006-
0099-x, 2017.
M. Hidayat, R. Darwin and M. Fikry Hadi, "Inequality of Interregional Development in
Riau Indonesia; Panel Data Regression Approach", International Journal of
Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 184–189.
http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/6919, 2018.
N. Ningtiyas and I. Nuraini Dwiputri, "Analisis disparitas pendapatan di Indonesia tahun
2015-2019: analisis regresi data panel" Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Pendidikan, vol.1,
no. 7, pp. 670–685, https://doi.org/10.17977/um066v1i72021p670-685, 2021.
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Pendapatan di Aceh", Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 91-100, 2020.
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Penduduk, PAD, IPM, dan UMK terhadap Ketimpangan di Provinsi Banten", Jurnal
Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 293–300.
https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/8232, 2019.
Rosa, Y. Del, and I. Sovita, "Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan
Distribusi Pendapatan di Pulau Jawa. Menara Ekonomi, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 41–52, 2016.
S. Li, F. Wang and Z. Xu, "The Trend of Regional Income Disparity in China", Territorial
Cohesion for Development Working Group, June, vol. 20, 2016.
S. Litwin Benjamin, "Determining the effect of the minimum wage on income inequality",
Student Publications, vol. 300, pp. 1–22.
https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarshiphttps://cupola.gettysburg.edu/studen
t_scholarship/300https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/300, 2015.
S. Nurmalisa Sungkar, Nazamuddin and M. Nasir, "Pengaruh Upah Minimum terhadap
Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia", Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana
Universitas Syiah Kuala, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 40–53, 2015.
Sjafrizal, "Ekonomi Regional". Baduose Media, 2008.
Sultan, and J. Sodik, "Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Regional Di DIY-Jawa Tengah
Serta Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Periode (2000-2004)", Buletin Ekonomi , vol.
8, no. 1, pp. 1–70, 2010.
Sutarno and M. Kuncoro, "Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketimpangan Antar Kecamatan Di
Kabupaten Banyumas , 1993-2000", Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, vol. 8, no. 2, pp.
97–110, 2003.
W. Thimas Volscho, "Minimum Wages and Income Inequality in the American States,
1960-2000", Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol. 23, no. 05, pp. 343–
368, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0276-5624(05)23011-1, 2005.
Y. Yang and T. Greaney, "Economic growth and income inequality in the Asia-Pacific
region: A comparative study of China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States",
Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 48, pp. 6–22,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2016.10.008, 2016.
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2022-06-30
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Ningsih, S. R., & Setyowati, E. (2022). Income Inequality of West Java Province and the Factors That Affect It. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 138–147. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2136
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