Pengaruh Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Insidensi Scabies: A Literature Review
Keywords:
Sarcoptes scabiei, Personal hygiene, Environmental sanitationAbstract
Background: Scabies is a skin infection due to an infestation caused by the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei varieta homini. Scabies is an infectious disease that is currently still difficult to cure, especially for someone living in an area with environment of massive dense population. Personal hygiene is an important risk factor in the incidence of scabies because the worse a person's personal hygiene level, the greater the risk of developing scabies disease was affected to human. This scabies can be transmitted in several ways, such as direct contact on the patient's skin by shaking hands and indirect contact with people affected by scabies, by wearing objects that have been used by the patient such as clothes or towels. Method: This research method is a literature review study. The technique of collecting data from search results using e-databases in the form of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct with the limitations of the last 10 years which will be eliminated according to the restriction criteria. Result: Based on the tests conducted, 1025 articles were found then screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 20 articles were found. From all studies it was found that personal hygiene and environmental sanitation have an effect on the incidence of scabies. Conclusion: There is an influence of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the incidence of scabies. Keywords: Sarcoptes scabiei, Personal hygiene, Environmental sanitation.
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pondok pesantren,” J. Med. Hutama, vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 261–265, 2020.
[2] WHO, “No Title,” WHO. Skabies [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 15]. Available
from: https://www/who.int.news-room/fact-sheet/detai/scabies, 2020. .
[3] A. Wulandari, “Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan
Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Kecamatan Bebesen
Kabupaten Aceh Tengah,” J. Sains, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 322–328, 2018.
[4] K. K. RI, “No Title,” Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia
2017 (Vol. 1227, Issue July). https://doi.org/10.1002/qj , 2017. .
[5] C. D. Rahayu and S. Mulyani, “Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang PHBS
Terhadap Pencegahan Penularan Skabies di Pondok Pesantren,” J. Ilm. Kesehat.,
vol. 19, no. Mei, pp. 33–42, 2020.
[6] C. Lavenia and J. A. Dyasti, “Studi Komparatif Personal Hygiene Mahasiswa
Universitas Indonesia di Indekos dan Asrama,” J. KSM Eka Prasetya UI, vol. 1, no.
4, pp. 1–9, 2019.
[7] H. Pandowo, C. Kurniasari, K. Akutansi, P. Negeri, and P. Hygiene, “Pemahaman
Personal Hygiene melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Penghuni Lapas Perempuan
Klas II B Yogyakarta,” J. Community Empower., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–23, 2019.
[8] A. N. Sidhi et al., “Hubungan Kualitas Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Bakteriologis Air
Bersih Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal,” Kementeri. Kesehat. Republik Indones. , vol. 4, no. 3,
pp. 665–676, 2016, [Online]. Available:
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/137879-ID-hubungan-kualitas-sanitasilingkungan-
da.pdf.
[9] S. Supriadi and E. Chandra, “Penerapan Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Di Pondok
Pesantren As’Ad Seberang Kota Jambi Tahun 2016,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari
Jambi, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 132, 2018, doi: 10.33087/jiubj.v18i1.441.
[10] D. Mutyah, D. Sustrami, H. S. Hidayatus S, P. Hastuti, L. Nurlela, and N. Muji,
“Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Skabies, Manajemen Kebersihan Lingkungan Dan Personal Hygine Pada Lansia Di Uptd Griya Werdha Jambangan,” J. Pengabdi.
Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.31596/jpk.v1i2.14.
[11] Baidillah and N. Khoiriah, “Beberapa Faktor Risiko Penyakit Gudikan (Scabies) di
Pondok Pesantren Binaul Ummah Desa Bawuran, Pleret, Bantul Tahun 2018,” J.
Kesehat. dan Pengelolaan Lingkung. , vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2018.
[12] K. Ejigu, Y. Haji, A. Toma, and B. T. Tadesse, “<p>Factors associated with scabies
outbreaks in primary schools in Ethiopia: a case–control study</p>,” Res. Rep. Trop.
Med., vol. Volume 10, pp. 119–127, 2019, doi: 10.2147/rrtm.s214724.
[13] F. Rosmala and A. S. Fatimah, “Hubungan antara Faktor Prilaku Personal Hygiene
dan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Skabies pada santri Puteri di Pondok Pesantren
Miftahul Huda Al-Azhar Citangkolo Kota Banjar,” J. Kesehat. Mandiri I Aktif
Stikes Bina Puter. Banjar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–102, 2019, [Online]. Available:
http://jurnal.stikesbp.ac.id/index.php/jkma/article/view/79.
[14] Q. Sholihah, A. S. Hanafi, L. Marlinae, L. Khairiyati, R. Fakhriadi, and Musafaah,
“Relationship between Knowledge, Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene
with Scabies(Observational study in the Diamond Miners Community of Cempaka
District Banjarbaru South Kalimantan),” Sci. Res. J., vol. III, no. VII, 2015, [Online].
Available: www.scirj.orgwww.scirj.org.
[15] Y. Harini, R. Hestiningsih, and M. Sakundarno, “Gambaran Kondisi Sanitasi
Lingkungan dan Perilaku Santri Terkait Penyakit Skabies (Studi di Pondok
Pesantren Darussalam Banyuwangi),” 2016. [Online]. Available: http://ejournals1.
undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.
[16] T. N. Rofifah, Lagiono, and B. Utomo, “Hubungan Sanitasi Asrama Dan Personal
Hygiene Santri Dengan Kejadian Scabies Di Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhsan Desa Beji
Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2018,” Bul. Keslingmas,
vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 102–110, 2019, doi: 10.31983/keslingmas.v38i1.4081.
[17] iin indah Sari, E. Bujawati, S. Syahrir, N. Amir, and M. Amansyah, “Is there a
relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene, and physical environment
with incidence of scabies?,” Core J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 160–169, 2021.
[18] E. Juliansyah and L. adi Minartami, “Jenis Kelamin, Personal Hygiene, Dan
Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Scabies Pada Santri Di Pondok
Pesantren Darul Ma’Arif Kabupaten Sintang,” J. Mhs. Dan Penelit. Kesehat. , no.
March, pp. 1–11, 2017.
[19] R. N. Carolyne T, N. L. Lubis, and Nurmaini, “Relationship between Knowledge,
Clothing Cleanliness, Towel Cleanliness and Environmental Sanitation with Scabies
Incidents at the Pekanbaru City Child Special Development Institute (LPKA) in
2019,” Budapest Int. Res. Critics Inst. Humanit. Soc. Sci. , vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 122–130,
2021, doi: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1542.
[20] A. Nadiya, R. Listiawaty, and C. Wuni, “Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dan Sanitasi
Lingkungan Dengan Penyakit Scabies Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren
Sa’Adatuddaren,” Contag. Sci. Period. J. Public Heal. Coast. Heal. , vol. 2, no. 2, p.
99, 2020, doi: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7240.
[21] S. Ihtiaringtyas, B. Mulyaningsih, and S. R. Umniyati, “Faktor Risiko Penularan Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren An Nawawi Berjan Kecamatan
Gebang Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah,” Balaba J. Litbang Pengendali.
Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, pp. 83–90, 2019, doi:
10.22435/blb.v15i1.1784.
[22] S. Bedah and E. Hermawati, “Faktor Risiko Yang Berperan Terhadap Gejala Klinis
Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Mughni Al-Maaliki Klapanunggal Cileungsi,
Bogor tahun 2013,” J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 58–67, 2016, [Online].
Available: http://lp3m.thamrin.ac.id/upload/jurnal/JURNAL-1519703315.pdf.
[23] Suparmi and Supriatna, “Faktor Risiko Kejadian scabies di Wilayah Puskesmas
Olak Kemang Kota Jambi,” J. Ilm. Univ. BatanghariJamb, vol. 15, no. 2, 2015.
[24] S. G. A. D. Putri, A. Ghiffari, C. Anwar, and R. J. Sitorus, “The Dominant Factors of
High Scabies Incidence In Indralaya Islamic Boarding School Students South
Sumatera, Indonesia,” 2019.
[25] R. Gusni, R. M. Putra, and Bayhakki, “Pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan terhadap
kejadian penyakit kulit pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Anshor Al-Sunah
Kabupaten Kampar,” SEHATI J. Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 73–82, Aug. 2021, doi:
10.52364/sehati.v1i2.8.
[26] F. Indriani, Guspianto, and E. F. Putri, “Hubungan Faktor Kondisi Sanitasi
Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Gejala Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren
Darul Hikam Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Tebo Tahun 2021,” 2021.
[27] N. Fitria, R. Tosepu, and Nurmaladewi, “Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan
Higiene Perorangan Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Skabies Pada Anak-Anak Di Panti
Asuhan Amaliyah Kota Kendari Tahun 2019,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Celeb., vol. 1, no.
03, pp. 13–20, 2020, [Online]. Available:
http://jkmc.or.id/ojs/index.php/jkmc/article/view/28.
[28] K. Samosir, H. D. Sitanggang, and M. Y. MF, “Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan
Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan, Kabupaten Bintan,” J.
Ilmu Kesehat. Masy. , vol. 9, no. 03, pp. 144–152, Jul. 2020, doi:
10.33221/jikm.v9i03.499.
[29] R. S. Bestari, L. M. Dewi, and I. N. N. Mahmuda, Tropical medicine basic and clinic.
Muhammadiyah University Press, 2020.
[30] K. R. P. Lela, Melizsa, N. Hasanah, and Siska, “The Correlation Between Personal
Hygiene , Densely Polpulated Area , and Ventilation with the Occurrence of Scabies
Symptom at Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School , Cisauk in 2020,” vol. 584, no.
Icorsh 2020, pp. 716–724, 2021.
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2022-06-30
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Rahma, S., Bestari, R. S., Prakoeswa, F. R. S., & Triastuti, N. J. (2022). Pengaruh Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Insidensi Scabies: A Literature Review. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 13–29. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2124
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