Coping Stress of Javanese Health Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Keywords:
Coping stress, tenaga Kesehatan, Pandemi Covid 19Abstract
The Covid-19 virus that entered Indonesia in early March 2020 made many changes in all joints of life. The field that gets a lot of hope, spotlight, including a lot of ridicule, even stigma is health workers. This study uses a qualitative method, by interviewing 5 Javanese health workers, in November 2021. The results of the research produce 3 themes, namely 1 Causes of stress for health workers are a. a drastic increase in the number of patients b. PPE that makes mobility difficult c. increased workload d. patient behavior e conflict with coworkers f. lack of health facilities 2. Coping Stress of health workers is carried out by: a. patient and calm b. implementation of religious values such as patience and sincerity, c. application of Javanese family values such as: ngalah, nrimo ing pandum, rila, d. refreshing e. share stories, and f. time management. 3. Factors that affect coping, the presence of a. family education values and b. family and social support.
References
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[31]. Prazeres F, Passos L, Simões JA, Simões P, Martins C, Teixeira A. COVID-19-Related Fear and Anxiety: Spiritual-Religious Coping in Healthcare Workers in Portugal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(1):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010220
[32] Idrus, M, Pendidikan Karakter pada Keluarga Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 2 (2): 118 – 130, 2012
[33]. M.C. Ruswahyuningsih1, Tina Afiatin2, Resiliensi pada Remaja Jawa, GADJAH MADA JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOLUME 1, NO. 2, ISSN: 2407-7798, 2 Mei, 2015
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[35] Labrague LJ. Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. J Nurs Manag. 2021 Oct;29(7):1893-1905. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13336. Epub 2021 Apr 28. PMID: 33843087; PMCID: PMC8250179.
[2] Pratitis, N., Haryanti, A., Ajeng, N., Hariyanti, I., & Kusumawati, E. GAMBARAN STRES TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. 18(1), 898–907,2021
[3]. Huang et al. Prognostic Factors for COVID-19 Pneumonia Progression to. Severe Symptoms Based on Earlier Clinical Features: A Retrospective, 2020
[4]. Tamara dan Ratna, Perbedaan Individu sebagai Faktor Penyebab Stres Kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19: Narrative Literature Review. Ikesma: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17 (1) : 22-32, 2021
[5]. Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Lorenzo, G. Di, Marco, A. Di, Siracusano, A., & Rossi, A. Mental Health Outcomes Among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. 2019(5), 2019–2022. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185,2020
[6]. Purwaningsih dan Gede, Menelisik Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 18 (3): 361-381,2021
[7]. Putranto, C, Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Stres Kerja: Studi Indigeneous pada Guru Bersuku Jawa. Journal of Social and Industrial Psychology, 2 (2): 12 -17,2013
[8]. Goyena, R, Strategi Koping Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699,2019
[9]. Rose S, Hartnett J, Pillai S, Healthcare worker’s emotions, perceived stressors and coping mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0254252. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254252, 2021
[10] Teo I, Chay J, Cheung YB, Sung SC, Tewani KG, Yeo LF, et al., Healthcare worker stress, anxiety and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore: A 6-month multi-centre prospective study. PLoS ONE 16(10): e0258866. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258866, 2021
[11] Morgantini LA, Naha U, Wang H, Francavilla S, Acar Ö, Flores JM, et al. (2020) Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey. PLoS ONE 15(9): e0238217. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238217
[12]. Lazarus, S Folkman, (1984), Stress, appraisal, and coping
[13]. Sarafino, E.P., Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interactions 2nd Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1994
[14]. Weinberg, R. & Gould, D, Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology (5th Edition). Human Kinetics: Leeds, International and cultural psychology Series. New York: Springer,2011
[15]. MARYAM, Siti. Strategi Coping: Teori Dan Sumberdayanya. JURKAM: Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa, [S.l.], p. 101-107, ISSN 2549-4279., 2017
[16]. Evans, G. W., & Kim, P, Chilhood and coping. Child Development, Perspectives, 7(1), 43-48, 2013
[17]. Kim, U., Yang, K.U, & Hwang, K.K, Contributions to indigenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context. In Marsella, A. (Ed.), 2006
[18]. Yupartini, L., E. Rustiawati dan T Sulastri. Stres Kerja dengan Perilaku Caring Petugas Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Pasien pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, (4) 2: 683-689,2021
[19]. Siswadi, Y., & Tupti, Faktor Determinan Stress Kerja dan Kinerja Perawat Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 17–34, 2021
[20] Nicolas, W.A. dan D.H. Wibowo, Masihkah Bertahan? Strategi Coping Stres Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Padnemi Covid-19. Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 2 (2): 159-188,2021
[21]. Purwaningsih, C.I.I. dan G.S. Durma, Menelisik Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 18 (3): 361-381,2021
[22] Handayani, RT, S. Kuntari, A. T. Darmayanti, A. Widiyanto dan J. T. Atmojo, Faktor Penyebab Stres Pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Masyarakat saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8 (3) : 353-360,2020
[23] Sehsah, R., Gaballah, M.H., El-Gilany, AH. et al. Work burnout and coping strategies among Egyptian forensic physicians: a national study. Egypt J Forensic Sci 11, 16 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00230-w
[24]. J.E, R. A., Coping Stress Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Yang Pernah Menangani Pasien Positif Covid19. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(2), 71–76., 2021
[25]. Saleha, N., R. Delfina, N. Nurlaili, F. Ardiansyah dan M. Nafratilova, Dukungan Sosial dan Kecerdasan Spiritual sebagai Faktor yang Memengaruhi Stres Perawat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan, 6 (2)
[26]. Rahmania, F.A. dan F. Nashori, Mediator Syukur dan Sabar pada Dukungan Sosial dan Stres Tenaga Kesehatan selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya, 4 (2) : 81-94, 202157-65, 2020
[27] Mila Nu Nu Htay, Roy Rillera Marzo, Rafidah Bahari, Ayesha AlRifai, Fatjona Kamberi, Radwa Abdullah El-Abasiri, Jeldah Mokeira Nyamache, Htet Aung Hlaing, Mayada Hassanein, Soe Moe, Adinegara Lutfi Abas, Tin Tin Su,”How healthcare workers are coping with mental health challenges during COVID-19 pandemic? - A cross-sectional multi-countries study” Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Volume 11,2021,100759, ISSN 2213-3984,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100759
[28]. Jembarwati, O. Stres dan Dukungan Sosial pada Perawat, Dokter dan Tenaga Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Psisula: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi, 2 : 292-299, 2020
[29]. Rochayanti, C., E.E. Pujiastuti dan A.Y.N. Warsiki, Sosialisasi Budaya Lokal dalam Keluarga Jawa. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10 (3) : 308-320, 2012
[30]. Kartika Novitasari, Nilai ungkapan Wani Ngalah Luhur Wekasane dalam Pakem Ringgit Purwa Lampahan Lairipun Rama Brubuh Ngalengka karya Soetarsa, [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2015
[31] Natasha Smallwood, Leila Karimi, Amy Pascoe, Marie Bismark, Mark Putland, Douglas Johnson, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Elizabeth Barson, Nicola Atkin, Clare Long, Irene Ng, Anne Holland, Jane Munro, Irani Thevarajan, Cara Moore, Anthony McGillion, Karen Willis,“Coping strategies adopted by Australian frontline health workers to address psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic” General Hospital Psychiatry,Volume 72,2021,Pages 124-130,ISSN 0163-8343,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.08.008.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163834321001171)
[31]. Prazeres F, Passos L, Simões JA, Simões P, Martins C, Teixeira A. COVID-19-Related Fear and Anxiety: Spiritual-Religious Coping in Healthcare Workers in Portugal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(1):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010220
[32] Idrus, M, Pendidikan Karakter pada Keluarga Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 2 (2): 118 – 130, 2012
[33]. M.C. Ruswahyuningsih1, Tina Afiatin2, Resiliensi pada Remaja Jawa, GADJAH MADA JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOLUME 1, NO. 2, ISSN: 2407-7798, 2 Mei, 2015
[34]. Trimulyaningsih ,N Konsep Kepribadian Matang dalam Budaya Jawa-Islam : Menjawab Tantangan Globalisasi. Bulteni Psikologi, 25 (2) : 89-98 , 2017
[35] Labrague LJ. Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. J Nurs Manag. 2021 Oct;29(7):1893-1905. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13336. Epub 2021 Apr 28. PMID: 33843087; PMCID: PMC8250179.
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2022-06-30
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Agustina, N., Martaningrum, A., Haryati, S., Ananthayuda, E., Giri, R. S., & Prihartanti, N. (2022). Coping Stress of Javanese Health Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 176–193. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2071
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Copyright (c) 2022 Navi Agustina, Alit Martaningrum, Siti Haryati, Erlangga Ananthayuda, Roiz Santria Giri, Nanik Prihartanti
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