Analysis of The Relationship of Physical Activity Level to The Dementia: Literature Review
Keywords:
Activity Daily Living, Living Daily Activity, Physical Activity, Dementia, Alzheimer DiseaseAbstract
Background: dementia is a medical condition where there is a decrease in a person's cognitive abilities compared to the previous few months or years. People with dementia experience various types of cognitive difficulties, such as memory, language, attention, orientation, judgment, and planning. Increasing age substantially increases the risk of developing dementia. Apart from age, there are also lifestyle factors that can reduce or increase a person's risk of developing dementia. Approximately 35% of dementia is caused by a combination of 9 risk factors: low education level, hypertension, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, smoking, social isolation, and low physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. Methods: This study was written as a literature review with a narrative analysis method using databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct. Data search was done using the keyword “Activity Daily Living” OR “Living Daily Activity” OR “Physical Activity” AND “Dementia” OR “Alzheimer Disease”. Results: At the article collection stage, 1.290 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 15 articles that discussed the relationship between levels of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. The authors obtained 5 studies using non-dementia subjects and 10 studies using dementia subjects. Research with non-dementia subjects (before patients develop dementia) shows that physical activity can reduce the risk of dementia. Physical activity training and ADL (Activity Daily Living) in patients with MCI and dementia can increase ADL independence, balance, cognitive function, reduce sleep disorders and depression. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of physical activity with the incidence of dementia. High levels of physical activity can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the elderly.
References
[2] Bartfay, E., Paige Stewart,Wally Bartfay and Efrosini Papaconstantinou, "Is there an association between physical activity and sleep in community-dwelling persons with dementia: An exploratory study using self-reported measures?". Healthcare (Switzerland), 7(1), 2019.
[3] De la Rosa, A., Gloria O., Coralie A., Fernando M., Andrea S., Consolacion G., Cristina., Esther G., Aitor C., Angela G. C., et al., "Physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease", Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(5), pp. 394–404, 2020.
[4] Dupré, C., Bienvenu Bongue, Catherine Helmer, Jean François Dartigues, David Hupin, Frédéric Roche, Claudine Berr4 and Isabelle Carrière, "Physical activity types and risk of dementia in community-dwelling older people: The Three-City cohort", BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), pp. 1–9, 2020.
[5] Henskens, M., Nauta, I. M., Van Eekeren, M. C. A., Scherder, Erik J.A., "Effects of Physical Activity in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial", Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 46(1–2), pp. 60–80, 2018.
[6] Henskens, M., Nauta, I. M., Drost, K. T., Scherder, Erik J.A., "The effects of movement stimulation on activities of daily living performance and quality of life in nursing home residents with dementia: A randomized controlled trial", Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, pp. 805–817, 2018.
[7] Jensen, C. S., Bahl, J. M., Ostergaarda, L. B., Hogh, P., Wermuthe, L., Heslegravef, A., Zetterbergf, H., Heegaard N. H.H., Hasselbalch, S.G., Simonsena, A. H., "Exercise as a potential modulator of inflammation in patients with Alzheimer’s disease measured in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma". Experimental Gerontology, 121(February), pp. 91–98, 2019.
[8] Jutten, R. J., Dicks, E., Vermaat L., Barkhof F., Scheltens P., Tijms,B. M., Sikkes, S. A. M., "Impairment in complex activities of daily living is related to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease–specific regions", Neurobiology of Aging. 75, pp. 109–116, 2019.
[9] Kim, S., Choe, K. and Lee, K., "Depression, loneliness, social support, activities of daily living, and life satisfaction in older adults at high-risk of dementia", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), pp. 1–10, 2020.
[10] Krell-Roesch, J., Feder1 N. T., Roberts R. O., Mielke, M. M., Christiansond, T. J., Knopmanc, D. S., Petersen, R.C., and Geda, Y. E., "Leisure-Time Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Dementia: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging", Journal of Alzheimer’s disease : JAD, 63(1), pp. 149–155, 2018.
[11] Lam, F. M., Mei-Zhen H., Lin-Rong L., Raymond CK C., Timothy CY K., Marco YC P., "Physical exercise improves strength, balance, mobility, and endurance in people with cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review", Journal of Physiotherapy, 64(1), pp. 4–15, 2018.
[12] Lamb, S. E., Sheehan, B., Atherton,N., Nichols, V., Collins, H., Mistry, D., Dosanjh, S., Slowther, A. M., Khan, I., Petrou, S., Lall, R., "Dementia And Physical Activity (DAPA) trial of moderate to high intensity exercise training for people with dementia: Randomised controlled trial", BMJ (Online), 361. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k1675, 2018.
[13] Livingston, G., Andrew S., Vasiliki O., Sergi G. C., Jonathan H., David A., Clive B., Sube B., Alistair B., Jiska C., et al., "Dementia prevention, intervention, and care", The Lancet, 390(10113), pp. 2673–2734, 2017
[14] Ljubenkov, P. A. and Geschwind, M. D., "Dementia", Semin Neurol, 36(4), pp. 397-404, 2016
[15] Najar, J., Ostling, S., Gudmundsson, P., Sundh, V., Johansson, L., Kern, S., Guo, X., Hallstrom, T., dan Skoog, I., "Cognitive and physical activity and dementia: A 44-year longitudinal population study of women", Neurology, 92(12), pp. E1322–E1330, 2019.
[16] Orgeta, V., Mukadam N., Sommerlad A., Livingston G., "The Lancet Commission on Dementia Prevention , Intervention , and Care : a call for action", Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 36, pp. 85–88, 2019.
[17] Raz, L., Knoefel, J. and Bhaskar, K., "The neuropathology and cerebrovascular mechanisms of dementia", Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 36(1), pp. 172–186, 2016
[18] Sampaio, A., Aleixo, I. M., Seabra, A., Mota, J., Marques, E., Carvalho, J., "Physical fitness in institutionalized older adults with dementia: association with cognition, functional capacity and quality of life", Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(11), pp. 2329–2338, 2020.
[19] Sato, K., Kond, N., Hanazato, M., Tsuji, T., Kondo, K., "Potential causal effect of physical activity on reducing the risk of dementia: a 6-year cohort study from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study", International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), pp. 1–10, 2021.
[20] Thapa, N., Kim, B., Yang, J. G., Park, H. J., Jang, M., Son, H. E., Kim, G. M., and Park, H., "The relationship between chronotype, physical activity and the estimated risk of dementia in community-dwelling older adults", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), pp. 1–10, 2020.
[21] Toots, A., Hakan Littbrand, H., Nina Lindel€of, N., Wiklund, R., Holmberg, H., Nordstr€om, P., Lundin-Olsson, L., Gustafson, Y., dan Rosendahl, E., "Effects of a High-Intensity Functional Exercise Program on Dependence in Activities of Daily Living and Balance in Older Adults with Dementia", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(1), pp. 55–64, 2016.
[22] Vidoni, E. D., Perales, J., Alshehri, M., Giles, A. M., Siengsukon, C. F., dan Burns, J. M., "Aerobic Exercise Sustains Performance of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease", Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 42(3), pp. E129–E134, 2019.
[23] A. Pradhan and C. Mbohwa, “Development of biofuels in South Africa: Challenges and opportunities,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 39, no. 2014, pp. 1089–1100, 2014.
[24] M. Messagie, K. Lebeau, T. Coosemans, C. Macharis, and J. Van Mierlo, “Environmental and financial evaluation of passenger vehicle technologies in Belgium,” Sustainability, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 5020–5033, 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Arum Setya Pertiwi, S Sulistyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
