Ekstrak Stevia dan Lada Putih Bangka sebagai Antibakteri pada Pembuatan Sabun Padat

Authors

  • Muhammad Miftah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Kun Harismah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Keywords:

soap, pepper, stevia, antibacterial

Abstract

Soap is a product that is very useful as a cleaning tool to remove dirt. Soap also functions in cleaning bacteria and fungi that are on the body. There are many variations on the soap that has been used by the community, but antibacterial soap with natural ingredients is still underutilized. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as antibacterial in soap are stevia leaves and white pepper. The content in stevia leaves is stevioside which works as an enzyme, while white pepper extract contains alkaloids and essential oils found in pepper can also be used as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to prove that the extract from stevia leaves and white pepper can inhibit the antibacterial effectiveness of solid soap. Tests were carried out on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The best results from the antibacterial effectiveness test were obtained in 3 mL stevia extract and 1.5 mL white pepper extract, which was 19.38 mm.

References

[1] R. Langingi, L. I. Momuat, and M. G. Kumaunang, “Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Padat dari VCO yang Mengandung Karotenoid Wortel,” J. MIPA, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 20, 2012, doi: 10.35799/jm.1.1.2012.426.
[2] B. S. Nadi, D. F. Ayu, and A. Ali, “Penambahan Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus Calamus L.) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori Sabun Transparan,” JOM Faperta, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2018.
[3] H. Lowery, “Insects Associated with Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni ( Bertoni ), and Toxicity of Compounds from S . rebaudiana against Spodoptera frugiperda ( J . E . Smith ) Larvae,” masters These, vol. 5, 2017.
[4] M. Debnath, C. Malik, and P. Bisen, “Micropropagation: A Tool for the Production of High Quality Plant-based Medicines,” Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 33–49, 2006, doi: 10.2174/138920106775789638.
[5] V. Novitasari, “Uji Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Lada Putih (Piper nigrum Linn) Sebagai Anatibakteri Bacillus cereus,” Kegur. dan ilmu Pendidik., 2014.
[6] M. N. Trivedi, A. Khemani, U. D. Vachhani, C. P. Shah, and D. D. Santani, “Pharmacognostic , Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Two Piper Species,” Int. J. Compr. Pharm., vol. 02, no. 07, pp. 5–8, 2011.
[7] I. Z. Putri, M. C. Effendi, and Sumarno, “Perbedaan Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Lada Hitam (Piper Nigrum L.) dengan Ekstrak Etanol Lada Putih (Piper Nigrum L.) terhadap Streptococcus Mutans secara In Vitro,” E-Prodenta J. Dent., vol. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017.
[8] M. M. Cowan, “Plant products as antimicrobial agents,” Clin. Microbiol. Rev., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 564–582, 1999, doi: 10.1128/cmr.12.4.564.
[9] A. Fazlisia, “Uji Daya Hambat Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan pada Restoran Waralaba di Kota Padang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro,” J. Kesehat. Andalas, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 348–353, 2014.
[10] W. W. Davis and T. R. Stout, “Disc plate method of microbiological antibiotic assay. I. Factors influencing variability and error.,” Appl. Microbiol., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 659–665, 1971, doi: 10.1128/aem.22.4.659-665.1971.
[11] A. R. Putri, E. Sulistyowati, and K. Harismah, “Uji Antibakteri Daun Stevia dalam Formulasi Sabun Padat Jeruk Nipis,” Edusainstek, Semin. Nas., pp. 667–672, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

Miftah, M., & Harismah, K. (2020). Ekstrak Stevia dan Lada Putih Bangka sebagai Antibakteri pada Pembuatan Sabun Padat. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 310–314. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1154