Hubungan Dietary Acid Load dan Sedentary Lifestyle dengan Kejadian Metabolic Syndrome pada Pekerja Wanita di PT Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta
Keywords:
Dietary acid load, sedentary lifestyle, metabolic syndrome, pekerja wanitaAbstract
Kejadian metabolic syndrome pada pekerja wanita masih banyak terjadi. Jika dibiarkan dapat mempengaruhi lama kehamilan, penurunan produktivitas kerja dan meningkatkan biaya pengobatan. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian metabolic syndrome yaitu dietary acid load dan sedentary lifestyle. Dietary acid load merupakan prekursor asam yang dihasilkan selama proses metabolisme oleh bahan makanan. Sedentary lifestyle merupakan aktivitas fisik ringan dengan pengeluaran energi ?600 METs.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dietary acid load dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian metabolic syndrome pada pekerja wanita di PT Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta. Studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional pada 34 pekerja wanita sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu berusia 26-45 tahun, bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik, bersedia menjadi sampel, sedang tidak hamil, menjalankan diet dan puasa serta tidak mengkonsumsi suplemen. Asupan dietary acid load diukur menggunakan skor potential renal acid load yang dihitung melalui hasil semi quantitative food frequency food questionnaire. Sedentary lifestyle diukur menggunakan skor level aktivitas yang dihitung melalui international physical activity questionnaire. Uji hubungan dan risiko relatifnya diuji menggunakan chi-square dan prevalence risk. Sebanyak 64,7% responden mengalami kejadian metabolic syndrome dan 35,3% responden tidak mengalami kejadian metabolic syndrome. Sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan dietary acid load negatif (58,8%) dan memiliki aktivitas yang baik (70,6%). Terdapat hubungan antara dietary acid load dengan kejadian metabolic syndrome (P=0,009; PR= 2,1; 95% CI=1,244-3,422) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian metabolic syndrome (P=0,060). Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dietary acid load merupakan faktor risiko kejadian metabolic syndrome.
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Remer, T., Dimitriou, T. & Manz, F. 2003. Dietary potential renal acid load andrenal net acid excretion in healthy, free-living children and adolescents. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ;2003;77(5):1255-1260.
Kemenkes RI. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI
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Statovci, Donjete, Monica Aguilera, John MacSharry dan Silvia Melgar. The impact of western diet and nutrients on the microbiota and immune response at mucosal interfaces. Frontiers in Immunology ;2017;8(838):1-21
Weichselbaum, Elisabeth. 2013. Dietary patterns and the heart. Heart Foundation
Williams RS, Kozan P, Samocha-Bonet D. The role of dietary acid load and mild metabolic acidosis in insulin resistance in humans. Biochimie ;2016;124:171–177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015 09.012
Xiao Jing, Chong Shen, Min. J. Chu, Yue X. Gao, Guang F. Xu, Jian P. Huang, Qiong Q. Xu, Hui Chai. Physical activity and sedentary behavior associated with components of metabolic syndrome among people in rural china. PLOS ONE ;2016;11(1):1-15
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Yusfita, Lailiyah Husna.Hubungan perilaku sedentari dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ;2018;13(2):143-155
Zhu S, St-Onge MP, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Lifestyle behaviour associated with lower risk of having metabolic syndrome. Metabolisme Journal ;200;53:1503-1511.
Al-qawasmeh, Rawan H. Dan Reema F. Tayyem. 2018. Dietary and lifestyle risk factors and metabolic syndrome: literature review. Nutrition and Food Science Journal;2018;6(3):594-608. http://foodandnutritionjournal.org/
Bach-Faig, Berry EM, Lairon D, Reguant J, Trichopoulou A, Dernini S, Medina FX, dkk. Mediterranean Diet Foundation Expert Group. Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates.Public Health Nutr;2011 ;14(12A):2274-84.
Bahadoran, Zahra, Parvin Mirmiran, Hadise Khosravi, Fereidoun Azizi. 2015. Associations between dietary acid-base load and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults: the Tehran lipid and glucose study. Endocrinology and Metabolism Journal; 2015;30:201-207
Bankoski, Andrea, Tamara B. Harris, James J. McClain, Robert J. Brychta, Paolo Caserotti, Kong. Y. Chen, dkk. Sedentary activity associated with metabolic syndrome independent of physical activity. Diabetes Care ;2011;34:497-503
Berkemeyer S. Acid-base balance and weight gain: are there 24. Crucial links via protein and organic acids in understanding obesity. Med Hypotheses; 2009;73(3):347–56.
Chen, Sheng-Pyng, Huan-Cheng Chang, Tien-Mu Hsiao, Chih Jung Yeh dan Hao-Jan Yang. Gender differences in the effects of the frequency of physical activity on the incidence of metabolic syndrome: result from a middle aged community cohort in Taiwan. Metabolic Disorder and Related Disorders Journal ;2018;16(5):224-231
Dalacorte RR, Reichert CL, Vieira JL. Metabolic syndrome and physical activity in southern Brazilian community-dwelling elders: a population-based, cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health ;2009; 9(25):1-8
Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Ceglia L. Alkaline diets favor lean tissue mass in older adults. American Journal Clinical Nutrition ;2008;87(3)
Dewi, I.G.A Sagung Kusuma Dewi, I.D.P Pramantara dan Retno Pangastuti. Pola makan berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik pada lanjut usia di Poliklinik Geriatri Rsup Sanglah Denpasar. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ;2010;6(3): 105-113
Dimitrios N. Kiortsis, Yannis V, dan Simos. Mediterranean diet for the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome: is it worth it?. Angiology ;2014;65(1):5-8
Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018
Edwardson, Charlotte L, Trish Gorely, Melanie J Davies, Laura J. Gray, Kamlesh Khunti, Emma G. Willmot, Thomas Yates dan Stuart J.H. Biddle. Association of sedentary behaviour with metabolic syndrome: a meta-analysis. PLOS ONE Journal ;2012;7(4):1-5
Emamat, Hadi, Hadith Tangestani, Zahra Bahadoran, Sajjad Khalili-Moghadam dan Parvin Mirmiran. The association of dietary acid load with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of existing human studies. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition and Agriculture ;2018;9(0):1-7
Engberink, Marielle F. Stephan JL Bakker, Elizabeth J Brink, Marleen A van Baak, Frank JA van Rooij, Albert Hofman. Dietary acid load and risk of hypertension: the Rotterdam study. American Journal Clinical Nutrition ;2012;95(6):1438-1444
Esche J, Shi L, Sánchez-Guijo A, Hartmann MF, Wudy SA, Remer T. 2016. Higher diet-dependent renal acid load associates with higher glucocorticoid secretion and potentially bioactive free glucocorticoids in healthy children. Kidney Int. :2016;90:325–333, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2016.02.033
Farrell SW, Braun L, Barlow CE, Cheng YJ, Blair SN. The relation of body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and all-cause mortality in women. Obes Res. ;2002;10:417-423.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2002.58
Faure AM, Fischer K, Dawson-Hughes, Egli A, dan Bischoff Ferarri HA. Gender spesific association between dietary acid load and total lean body mass and its dependency on protein intake in seniors. Osteoporosis International Journal 2017;28(12)
Grieger, JA, LE Grzeskowiak, LG Smithers, T Bianco-Motto, SY Leemaqz, P. Andraweera, dkk. Metabolic Syndrome and Time To Pregnancy: A retrospective study of nulliparous women. BJOG: An International Journal Of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ;2019;126(7)
Hojbjerre L, Sonne MP, Alibegovic AC, Dela F, Vaag A, et al. Impact of physical inactivity on subcutaneous adipose tissue metabolism in healthy young male offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes ;2010;59(11): 2790–2798.
Hossein, Sharifi Mohammad. Eftekhari Mohammad Hassan, Behnezhad Behrous Babajafari, Saied Mazloomi Mohammad. 2016. Vegetarian and western diet in Islam. Europe-Revue Litteraire Mensuelle;2016: 532-535
International Diabetes Federation. 2006. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. http://www.diabetes.org/
Jauharany, Firdananda Fikry dan Nurmasari Widyastuti. 2016. Keseimbangan asam basah tubuh dan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada remaja obesitas. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ;2016;14(1):36-44. http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/
Krupp, Danika, Jonas Esche, Gert Bernardus Maria Mensink, Stefanie Klenow, Michael Tamm dan Thomas Remer. Dietary acid load and potassium intake associate with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence in a representative sample of the German adult population. Nutrients Journal ;2018;10(103):1-14
Loustalot F, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Kruger J, Galuska DA, Lobelo F. Prevalence of self-reported aerobic physical activity among U.S. States and territories—behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2007. J Phys Act Health; 2009;6(1): S9-17
Moghadam, Sajjad Khalili, Zahra Bahadoran, Parvin Mirmiran, Maryam Tohidi, Fereidoun Azizi. Association between dietary acid load and insulin resistance: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Preview Nutrition Food Science Journal ;2016;21(2):104-109
Oktapiyanti, Yaniar Ike. 2014. Hubungan antara asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan aktivitas fisik dengan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja wanita di konveksi rizkya batik ngemplak Boyolali. Naskah Publikasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ortegon, Milton Fabian Suarez, Alejandra Arbeláez , Mildrey Mosquera , Robinson Ramírez-Vélez , Cecilia Aguilar-De Plata. Evaluation of the relationship between self-reported physical activity and metabolic syndrome and its components in apparently healthy women. Biomedica Journal ;2014;34:60-66
Remer T. In?uence of nutrition on acid–base balance –metabolic aspects. Eur J Nutr ;2001;40:214–20.
Remer, T., Dimitriou, T. & Manz, F. 2003. Dietary potential renal acid load andrenal net acid excretion in healthy, free-living children and adolescents. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ;2003;77(5):1255-1260.
Kemenkes RI. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI
Schultz, Alyssa Belaire dan Dee W. Edington. Metabolic syndrome and workplace outcomes : prevalence, co-morbodities and economic impact. Marry Ann Liebert, inc. Publisher ;2009;7(5)
Shobron, S. 2010. Studi Islam 3. Surakarta: LPID UMS.
Solechah, Siti Aisyah, Dodik Briawan, Lilik Kustiah. Proporsi dan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pekerja wanita di pabrik garmen di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Penelitian Gizi Makan ;2014;37 (1):21-32. http:// https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/223535-proporsi-dan-faktor-risiko-sindrom-metab.pdf
Statovci, Donjete, Monica Aguilera, John MacSharry dan Silvia Melgar. The impact of western diet and nutrients on the microbiota and immune response at mucosal interfaces. Frontiers in Immunology ;2017;8(838):1-21
Weichselbaum, Elisabeth. 2013. Dietary patterns and the heart. Heart Foundation
Williams RS, Kozan P, Samocha-Bonet D. The role of dietary acid load and mild metabolic acidosis in insulin resistance in humans. Biochimie ;2016;124:171–177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015 09.012
Xiao Jing, Chong Shen, Min. J. Chu, Yue X. Gao, Guang F. Xu, Jian P. Huang, Qiong Q. Xu, Hui Chai. Physical activity and sedentary behavior associated with components of metabolic syndrome among people in rural china. PLOS ONE ;2016;11(1):1-15
Yulinar dan Erizal Kurniawan. 2017. Olahraga dalam pandangan islam. SEMDI-UNAYA-2017
Yusfita, Lailiyah Husna.Hubungan perilaku sedentari dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ;2018;13(2):143-155
Zhu S, St-Onge MP, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Lifestyle behaviour associated with lower risk of having metabolic syndrome. Metabolisme Journal ;200;53:1503-1511.
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2020-12-15
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Febrian, N. G. N., & Sarbini, D. (2020). Hubungan Dietary Acid Load dan Sedentary Lifestyle dengan Kejadian Metabolic Syndrome pada Pekerja Wanita di PT Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 107–125. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1132
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