Strategi Penguatan Dayang Saing UKM dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Rawan Banjir
Keywords:
Risiko Banjir; Kerentanan; Strategi UKMAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pemahaman pelaku UKM terhadap banjir, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan UKM terhadap ancaman banjir dan merumuskan strategi penguatan daya saing UKM dalam menghadapi banjir. Populasi peneliltian adalah semua pelaku usaha UKM yang berada dalam rantai pasok beras di Kabupaten Klaten yang pernah mengalami banjir minimal sebanyak 3 kali. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diambil 100 responden. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan FGD. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah indeks dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UKM dalam rantai pasok beras memiliki tingkat pemahaman terhadap banjir dalam kategori sedang. Begitu juga indeks kerentanan UKM atas banjir berada dalam kategori sedang. Jenis UKM paling rentan adalah pedagang besar, dengan tenaga kerja sebagai aspek pembentuk kerentanan yang paling besar. Dengan ini, UKM harus memiliki strategi penguatan daya saing organsiasi melalui menjaga kualitas produk, membangun loyalitas konsumen, menjaga loyalitas pemasok, menjaga loyalitas tenaga kerja, deferensiasi produk, pencatatan keuangan berbasis komputer, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses operasional, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses promosi, alokasi dana atau asuransi untuk menghadapi risiko bisnis, memilih lokasi usaha yang aman dari banjir, dan mengatur lay out usaha yang aman dari banjir.
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Verbano, C. and Venturini, K. Managing Risks in SMEs: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. J. Technol. Manag. Innov. 2013: 8, 186–197.
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Wagner, S., and Neshat, N. A comparison of supply chain vulnerability indices for different categories of firms. International Journal of Production Research, 2012: 50(11), 2877-2891
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Yuniarti, D. and Purwaningsih, Y. Household Food Security and Vulnerability: the Sustainable Livelihood Framework. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 2017: 10(2), 223-241. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11290
Azhiim, A., Ekowati, T., and Setiadi, A.. Analisis Optimasi Cabang Usahatani Padi Dan Kedelai Di Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Grobogan, Prosiding “Penyiapan Generasi Muda Pertanian Perdesaan Menuju Indonesia Sebagai Lumbung Pangan Dunia” Seminar Nasional, Malang 10 April 2017
Badan Ketahanan Pangan, Indeks Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia 2018. Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian. 2019. http://bkp.pertanian.go.id/storage/app/media/Pusat%20Ketersediaan/Bidang%20Ketersediaan/Indeks%20Ketahanan%20Pangan%202018.pdf
Belas, J.; Machacek, J.; Bartos, P.; Hlawiczka, R.; Hudakova, M. Business Risks and the Level of Entrepreneurial Optimism among SME in the Czech and Slovak Republic. JOC 2014, 6, 30–41.
Bidarti, A, Darwanto, D. H., Hartono, S., Jamhari. Supplier Structure and Performance Evaluation of Supplier Network Phase Rice Supply Chain Management in South Sumatra. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Develpoment Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 2019
BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), Klaten Dalam Angka Tahun 2018, BPS, Klaten. 2018
Chen, Bowen and Villori, Nelson B. Climate shocks, food price stability and international trade: evidence from 76 maize markets in 27 net-importing countries. Environmental Research Letters 14 (2019) 014007 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf07f
Ingirige, B. & Russell, R. Investigating SME resilience to flooding – the Braunton report. December 2015, University of Salford, UK.
Isa, M, Wajdi, F, Syamsudin, Setyawan, AA. ‘Capacity building strategy for floods adaptation and mitigation’, BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 2013: 17, Nomor 2, hlm. 99-110.
Isa, M. and Mangifera, L. Continuous flood risk reduction on MSMEs: Implementation of MACTOR program. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 11(1) 2019, 113-121
Isa, M. Competitiveness Model of Bioethanol Industry. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2013: 14, Nomor 2,
Isa, M. Fauzi; Indah, A. Susilowati, I. Flood risk reduction in the northern coast of Central Java Province, Indonesia: An application of stakeholder's analysis. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 2019. 11(1), a660. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.660
Isa, M. Natural Disaster: Negative or Potisitive Impact to Economy Growth?, The 3rd University Research Colloquium 2016, Kudus.
Isa, M., Sugiyanto, FX., Susilowati, I.. Adaptation and Mitigation Model for People to Restore Their Ecosystem from Flood in Semarang, Indonesia, Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 2015: Vol. 16, No 2,
Isa, M., Sugiyanto, FX., Susilowati, I.. Community resilience to floods in the coastal zone for disaster risk reduction, Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 2018: Vol 10, No 1
Muslich, Moh. Manajemen Risiko Operasional. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara. 2007
Pangestuti, M. D., Setiadi, M., A.. Analysis Supply Chain Distribution And Added Value Of Grain In Sub District Undaan Kudus Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA) 2019. Volume 3, Nomor 4 (2019): 671-680, ISSN: 2614-4670 (p), ISSN: 2598-8174 (e)
Pradana, A., Pujiastuti, I., Paramita, P. P. Regionalization of Agricultural Based Leading Sectors and Food Security in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 338 (2019) 012015 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/338/1/012015
Sasmita, Y. and Apriyanti, M. Income Analysis of “Cahaya Ummul? Rice Milling Business (Case Study) In Lakatan Village Galang Subdistrict of Toli-toli. Journal of Agroland 2019: 26 (1) : 7 - 13, 2019
Sati, V. P., & Vangchhia, L. Food Security Status in Rural Areas of Mizoram, Northeast India. J. Mt. Sci 2017: 4(4):795–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-4092-2.
Silalahi, N.H., Yudha, R. O., Dwiyanti, E. I., Zulvianita, D., Feranti, S. N., and Yustiana, Y. Government policy statements related to rice problems in Indonesia: Review. 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Volume 1., Issue 1 (2019): 35 - 41
Silvira, H. Hasyim., dan L. Fauzia, Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah, Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Universitas Sumatra Utara. 2014: 2 (4): 6-8.
Thapa, T. L., Bhattarai, Ch.; Khatri, B; Bhusal, K. Supply Chain Analysis of Rice Sub-Sector in Dang District, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2018: Vol 6(4): 319-326 DOI: 10.3126/ijasbt.v6i4.22109
Tiwu, Wa Halida, Sepang, La Jante L., Rate, Paulina Van, Analysis of Rice suplly Chain Distribution Channels in Bolaang Mongondow (Case Study in North Mopugad Village Dumoga Sub-District). Jurnal EMBA 2019: Vol.7 No.1, page 1031 – 1040
Ugochukwu, C. C. and Baidoo, P. Food Security: Peasant Farmers Role in the Sawla Tuna-Kalba District of Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2019: Vol. 10, No. 1, January 2019 doi:10.30845/ijbss.v10n1p4
Vaaland, T. I., and Heide, M. Can the SME survive the supply chain challenges? Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2007: 12(1), 20-31.
Verbano, C. and Venturini, K. Managing Risks in SMEs: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. J. Technol. Manag. Innov. 2013: 8, 186–197.
Vlajic, J.V., Jack, G.A.J., van der Vorst, Haijema, R. A framework for designing robust food supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics 137, 2012. pp. 176–189.
Wagner, S., and Neshat, N. A comparison of supply chain vulnerability indices for different categories of firms. International Journal of Production Research, 2012: 50(11), 2877-2891
Yang, S.; Ishtiaq, M.; Anwar, M. Enterprise Risk Management Practices and Firm Performance, the Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage and the Moderating Role of Financial Literacy. J. Risk Finan. Manag. 2018, 11, 35.
Yuniarti, D. and Purwaningsih, Y. Household Food Security and Vulnerability: the Sustainable Livelihood Framework. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 2017: 10(2), 223-241. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11290
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2020-05-12
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Isa, M. (2020). Strategi Penguatan Dayang Saing UKM dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Rawan Banjir. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 270–278. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1003
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