Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Kecemasan, PengetahuanAbstract
Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan sekelompok
kelainan heterogen yang ditandai dengan kenaikan kadar glukosa
dalam darah atau hiperglikemia. Penyakit ini merupakan suatu
ancaman bagi kesehatan manusia didunia. Seiring dengan
perubahan gaya hidup, angka kesakitan dan kamatian akibat
diabetes mellitus terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Banyak pasien
diabetes mellitus yang tidak menyadari dirinya mengidap penyakit
diabetes mellitus. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya informasi dan
pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diabetes mellitus terutama gejala
dan penyebabnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan penderita diabetes
mellitus. Metode: Penelitian ini mengguanakan jenis penelitian
analitik kuantitatif dengan mengguanakan pendekatan Cross
Sectional, dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proposional
random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner
untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety
Rating Scale) untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan. Hasil: Dari
populasi penelitian sebanyak 333 orang, dan keseluruhan sampel
berdasarkan rumus di atas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 77
orang. Hasil menunjukan mayoritas sampel memiliki pengetahuan
kurang sebanyak 51,90% dan mengalami cemas sedang sebanyak
50,60%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan
antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita
diabetes mellitus dibuktikan dengan uji chi square ? < 0,05.
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Personality and Individual Differences.Vol. 104 p(64-68)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.035
Shwetha,and K. N. Prasad.(2017). A Community Based Study On Perceived Knowledge Of
Diabetes On Cause, Control, Prevention And Complications Among Diabetic Patients
In Bengaluru City. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
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Analysis. Annual Behaviour Medical Journal. Springer. Doi:10.1007/s12160-014-9685-
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Surwit, RS., Schneider, MS., and Feinglos, MN. (1992). Stress and Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes
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Taluta,YP., Mulyadi, dan Hamel, RS. (2014).Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan
Mekanisme Koping Pada Penderita Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Poliklinik
Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera
Utara.eJurnal Keperawatan (eKp) Vol. 2(1)hal(1-9)
Thompson, P. and Bushan, A. (2017). ? Cells Led Astray By Transcription Factors And The
Company They Keep. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Vol. 127(1) p(94-97)
doi:10.1172/JCI91304.
Trikkalinou, A., Papazafiropoulou, A. K., & Melidonis, A. (2017). Type 2 diabetes and quality
of life. World Journal of Diabetes, 8(4), 120–129. http://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.120
Tsengs, E., Greer, RC., and O’Rourke, P. (2017). Survey Of Primary Care Providers’
Knowledge Of Screening For, Diagnosing And Managing Prediabetes. Genetic
Journal and International Medicine Vol. 32(11) p(1172–1178)
WHO (World Health Organization). (2014). Global Report on Diabetes. WHO, Frances.
Zainudin, M., Utomo, W. Dan Herlina. (2015). Hubungan Stres Dengan Kualitas Hidup
Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. JOM Vol. 2(1) hal(890-898)
Knowledge and Attitude About Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Factors Among
People in Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study. Science
Journal of Public Health.Vol. 3 (2),p(199-209). doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.17
Al-lawati A. Jawad. (2017). Diabetes Mellitus: A Local and Global Public Health Emergency.
Oman Med J.2017 May; 32(3): 177–179. doi: 10.5001/omj.2017.34
Baptiste-Roberts, K., Gary, T. L., Beckles, G. L. A., Gregg, E. W., Owens, M., Porterfield, D.,
& Engelgau, M. M. (2007). Family History of Diabetes, Awareness of Risk Factors, and
Health Behaviors Among African Americans. American Journal of Public
Health, 97(5), 907–912. http://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.077032
Colberg, SR., Sigal, RJ., Fernhall, B., Regensteiner, JG., Blissmer, BJ., Rubin, RR., Taber, LC.,
Albright, AL., Braun, B. (2010). Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Journals. Vol.
33 (12) p(147-167). doi: 10.2337/dc10-9990
Deo, SS., Gore, SD., and Deobagkar, DN. (2006). Study of Inheritance of Diabetes Mellitus in
Western Indian Population by Pedigree Analysis. Journal Association of Physician
India Vol. 54 p(441-444).
Dianaly T. Au, Dudley K. Strickland, and Selen C. Muratoglu.The LDL Receptor-Related
Protein 1: At the Crossroads of Lipoprotein Metabolism and Insulin Signaling. Vol.
2017 Article ID 8356537DOI 10.1172/JCI91304
Falco, Gemma et al. (2015). The Relationship between Stress and Diabetes Melitus. Journal
Neurology and Psychology. Vol 3 (1) p(1-7)
Gaye, AT., Cetin, SH., Demhran, Huriye, & Akdag, Beyza. (2006). Nurse’s Professed
knowledge of Genetics and Genetic Counseling. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 210, p.321-332.
Gjesing, Anette P., et al. (2017). High Prevalence of Diabetes-Predisposing Variants in MODY
Genes among Danish Women with Gestational Diabetes Melitus. Journal of Endocrine
Society 1 (6) p. (681-690). DOI: 10.1210/J5.2017.00040.
Islam, FM. et al. (2016). Prediabetes, diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes, their risk factors and
association with knowledge of diabetes in rural Bangladesh: The Bangladesh
Population-based Diabetes and Eye Study. Journal of Diabetes Vol. 8 (2) p.(260–
268)doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12294
Jyothi, Kommoju U. (2011). Genetic Ethiology Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review.
International Journal Diabetes Developement Countries. Elsevier. Doi:
10.1007/513410-011-0020-8
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2014). Riskesdas 2014. Kemnkes RI
Khajedaluee, Muhammad et al. (2014). The Burden of Diabetes in a Developing Country. Open
Journal of Preventive Medicine vol 4 p(175-181).
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2014.44023
Madhu, Kavitha & Sridhar, GR. (2005). Stress Management in Diabetes Mellitus. International
Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. 25. . 10.4103/0973-3930.26758.
Martinez, M., Tandra A., and Vuppalanchi R. (2014). Treatment of Acute Portal Vein
Thrombosis by Non-Traditional Anti-Coagulation. Journal of The American
Association for The Study of Liver Disease. Vol. 2014 p.(425-426) doi:
10.1002/hep.26998
Morens,DM., and Fauci, AS. (2013) Emerging Infectious Diseases: Threats to Human Health
and Global Stability. PLoS Pathog 9(7): e1003467.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003467
Notoatmodjo. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta: Jakarta
Obirikorang, Y., Obirikorang, C., Anto, EO., Acheampong, E., Batu, EN., Stella, AD.,
Constance, O., and Brenya, PK. (2016). Knowledge of complications of diabetes
mellitus among patients visiting the diabetes clinic at Sampa Government Hospital,
Ghana: a descriptive study. BMC Public Health. Vol. 16 p(2-8). dio: 10.1186/s12889-
016-3311-7
Peimani M, Tabatabaei M., and Pajouhi M. (2010). Nurses’ Role in Diabetes Care; A review.
Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders Vol 9, p(1-9)
Roberts, KB., Gary, TL., Beckles, LAG., Gregg, EW., Owens, M., Porterfield, D., Engelgau,
MM. (2007). Family History of Diabetes, Awareness of Risk Factors, and Health
Behaviors Among African American. American Journal of Public Health 2007. Vol. 97
(5) doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.077032
Shahi, M. and Ali, MM. (2017).Comparison of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Quality of Life, and
Alexithymia between People With Type II Diabetes and Non-Diabetic Counterparts.
Personality and Individual Differences.Vol. 104 p(64-68)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.035
Shwetha,and K. N. Prasad.(2017). A Community Based Study On Perceived Knowledge Of
Diabetes On Cause, Control, Prevention And Complications Among Diabetic Patients
In Bengaluru City. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Vol. 4 (9) p(3415-3423) DOI: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173855
Smeltzer and Bare, (2012).Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Edisi ke delapan, vol.8, Jakarta: EGC
Stonerock, Gregory L. Et al. (2015). Exercise as Treatment for Anxiety: SystematicReview and
Analysis. Annual Behaviour Medical Journal. Springer. Doi:10.1007/s12160-014-9685-
9
Sunil, C. Shriram. (2013). Study Of Mendelian And Non Mendelianinheritance Pattern.
International Journal of Research in Science And Technology. Vol. 2 (4) p(41-46)
Surwit, RS., Schneider, MS., and Feinglos, MN. (1992). Stress and Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes
Care Vol. 15 (10) p(1413-1422)
Taluta,YP., Mulyadi, dan Hamel, RS. (2014).Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan
Mekanisme Koping Pada Penderita Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Poliklinik
Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera
Utara.eJurnal Keperawatan (eKp) Vol. 2(1)hal(1-9)
Thompson, P. and Bushan, A. (2017). ? Cells Led Astray By Transcription Factors And The
Company They Keep. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Vol. 127(1) p(94-97)
doi:10.1172/JCI91304.
Trikkalinou, A., Papazafiropoulou, A. K., & Melidonis, A. (2017). Type 2 diabetes and quality
of life. World Journal of Diabetes, 8(4), 120–129. http://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.120
Tsengs, E., Greer, RC., and O’Rourke, P. (2017). Survey Of Primary Care Providers’
Knowledge Of Screening For, Diagnosing And Managing Prediabetes. Genetic
Journal and International Medicine Vol. 32(11) p(1172–1178)
WHO (World Health Organization). (2014). Global Report on Diabetes. WHO, Frances.
Zainudin, M., Utomo, W. Dan Herlina. (2015). Hubungan Stres Dengan Kualitas Hidup
Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. JOM Vol. 2(1) hal(890-898)
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Published
2018-02-21
How to Cite
Setiawan, H., Suhanda, S., Sopatilah, E., Rahmat, G., Wijaya, D. D., & Ariyanto, H. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 241–248. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/142
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Copyright (c) 2018 Henri Setiawan, S Suhanda, Elis Sopatilah, Gumilar Rahmat, Dian Danu Wijaya, Heri Ariyanto
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