Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in Children Under Five: Critical Review
Keywords:
exclusive breastfeeding, stunting, children under fiveAbstract
Prevalence of stunting in children under five in the world in 2019, which was 23.1% and in Indonesia in 2018, which was 30.8%. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that causes stunting in children under five. Breast milk contains nutrients that are in accordance with the growth and development of toddlers which can prevent stunting in children under five. This critical review design was aimed to review the articles related to exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. Articles were searched using the Google Scholar database source with a publication year of at least the last 10 years from national repute journal indexed by SINTA. This study reviewed 10 articles related to exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. This study found that most of the articles (7 articles) were showed a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. According to these results, it is necessary to carry out promotive and preventive activities in the form of education related to exclusive breastfeeding to prevent and reduce the percentage of stunting in children under five.
References
[1] World Health Organization. Stunting Prevalence Among Children Under 5 Years of
Ages (%) (JME). Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicatordetails/
GHO/gho-jme-stunting-prevalence. 2020. (Accessed: 29 January 2021).
[2] Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riskesdas. p30-40. 2018.
[3] World Health Organization. Reducing Stunting in Children. Geneva; 2018.
[4] Nahar B, Hossain M, Mahfuz M, et al. Early childhood development and stunting:
Findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study in Bangladesh. Matern Child
Nutr.16(1). doi:10.1111/mcn.12864, 2020.
[5] Aurora WID. Academic Outcomes in School-Age Children with Stunting and Non-
Stunting. Proc 3rd Green Dev Int Conf (GDIC 2020).205:83-86.
doi:10.2991/aer.k.210825.016, 2021.
[6] Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D, Neufeld LM. A review of child stunting
determinants in Indonesia. Matern Child Nutr. 14(4):1-10. doi:10.1111/mcn.12617,
2018.
[7] Czosnykowska-?ukacka M, Królak-Olejnik B, Orczyk-Pawi?owicz M. Breast milk
macronutrient components in prolonged lactation. Nutrients.10(12):1-15.
doi:10.3390/nu10121893, 2018.
[8] Mardalena I. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Gizi Dalam Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka
Baru Press; 2017.
[9]. Sampe SA, Toban RC, Madi MA. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan
Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and
Stunting in Toddlers. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. Juni. 11(1):448-455.
doi:10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.314, 2020.
[10] Najamuddin N, Rahmadani R, and Suriany, Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian
Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campalagian,
BIGES JUKES, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 78-86, Mar., 2020.
[11] Larasati DA, Nindya TS, Arief YS. Hubungan antara Kehamilan Remaja dan
Riwayat Pemberian ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Amerta Nutr.2(4):392-401.2018.
doi: 10.2473/amnt.v2i4.2018.392-401
[12] Mawaddah S. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada
Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan. J Berk Kesehat.5(2):60. doi:10.20527/jbk.v5i2.7340, 2019.
[13] Malka S, Musni M, Fatimah S. Faktor Kehamilan Dini, Antenatal Care, ASI
Eksklusif dan Pengetahuan Gizi terhadap Stunting pada Balita Resiko Stunting di
Kabupaten Bone. J Kebidanan Malahayati. 7(1):59-64. doi:10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3364.
2021
[14] Lestari EF, Dwihestie LK. ASI Eksklusif Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting
pada Balita. J Ilm Permas.10(2):129-136. 2020.
[15] Putri AD, Ayudia F. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting
Pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Padang. J Kesehat Med Saintika. 11(1):33-38. 2020.
[16] Tanzil L, Hafriani H. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting Pada
Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. J Kebidanan Malahayati. 7(1):25-31.
doi:10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3390. 2021.
[17] Maywita E. Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Umur 12-59
Bulan Di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kec. Lubuk Begalung Tahun 2015. J Ris Hesti
Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan. 3(1):56. doi:10.34008/jurhesti.v3i1.24. 2018.
[18] Suwartini I, Hati FS, Paramashanti BA. Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dan Stunting Pada
Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pajangan Dan Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul.
Media Gizi Pangan. 27(2):37-43. doi:10.32382/mgp.v27i2.1642. 2020.
[19] Hidayah N, Rita W, Anita B, et al. Hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting
(rekomendasi pengendaliannya di Kabupaten Lebong). Ris Inf Kesehat. 8(2):140.
doi:10.30644/rik.v8i2.237. 2019.
[20] Sutarto, Adilla Dwi Nur Yudika dan RI. Analisa Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 16(3):148-153. 2021.
[21] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
[22] World Health Organization. 2018 Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators (plus health-related SDGs). World Heal Organ. 1:123-127. 2018.
[23] Raiten DJ, Bremer AA. Exploring the nutritional ecology of stunting: New approaches to an old problem. Nutrients. 12(2). doi:10.3390/nu12020371. 2020.
[24] UNICEF. Children, Food and Nutrition : Growing Well in a Changing World.; 2019.
[25] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
[26] Nshimyiryo A, Hedt-Gauthier B, Mutaganzwa C, et al. Risk factors for stunting among children under five years: A cross-sectional population-based study in Rwanda using the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 19(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6504-z. 2019.
[27] Bustami B, Ampera M. The identification of modeling causes of stunting children aged 2–5 years in Aceh province, Indonesia (Data analysis of nutritional status monitoring 2015). Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 8(E):657-663. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.4659. 2020.
[28] Hadi H, Fatimatasari F, Irwanti W, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding protects young children from stunting in a low?income population: A study from eastern indonesia. Nutrients. 13(12):1-14. doi:10.3390/nu13124264. 2021.
[29] Boquien CY. Human milk: An ideal food for nutrition of preterm newborn. Front Pediatr. 6(October):1-9. doi:10.3389/fped.2018.00295. 2018.
[30] WHO. Protecting, Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services. 2017.
[31] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. Jakarta; 2020.
[32] UNICEF. Breastfeeding a Mother’s Gift, for Every Child. Unicef for Every Child. 20.2018.
[33] UNICEF. SSM Statistics 2015. Macau; 2019.
[34] El-Houfey DAA. Factors That Influence Exclusive Breastfeeding: A literature Review. Int J Nurs Didact. 7(11):24-31. doi:10.15520/ijnd.2017.vol7.iss11.264.24-31. 2017.
[35] Hasan M, Hassan M, Khan MS, Tareq M, Afroj M. Prevalence, knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Popul Med. 3(September):1-7. doi:10.18332/popmed/140132. 2021.
[36] Syahputri RB, Pawito P, Murti B. Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice using Social Cognitive Theory Constructs: A Multilevel Evidence from Madiun, East Java. J Heal Promot Behav. 5(3):169-173. doi:10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.03. 2020.
[37] Cetthakrikul N, Topothai C, Suphanchaimat R, Tisayaticom K, Limwattananon S, Tangcharoensathien V. Childhood stunting in Thailand: When prolonged breastfeeding interacts with household poverty. BMC Pediatr. 18(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1375-5. 2018.
[38] Titaley CR, Ariawan I, Hapsari D, Muasyaroh A, Dibley MJ. Determinants of the stunting of children under two years old in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2013 Indonesia basic health survey. Nutrients. 11(5). doi:10.3390/nu11051106. 2019.
[39] Sahdani F, Isaura ER, Sumarmi S. Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice, Taburia Supplementation, and Stunting Prevalence Among Children Aged 24–60 Months in Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Media Gizi Indones. 16(2):175. doi:10.20473/mgi.v16i2.175-181. 2021.
[40] Savarino G, Corsello A, Corsello G. Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and development. Ital J Pediatr. 47(1):1-14. doi:10.1186/s13052-021-01061-0. 2021.
[41] Kim SY, Yi DY. Components of human breast milk: from macronutrient to microbiome and microRNA. Clin Exp Pediatr. 63(8):301-309. doi:10.3345/cep.2020.00059. 2020.
[42] Lusiana ME, Hasriany. The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI) and Mother Heightwith Incident Rates Stunting among Child Age 2-5 Years In Barombong Public Health Center, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. KnE Life Sci. 558-567. doi:10.18502/kls.v4i13.5306. 2019.
Ages (%) (JME). Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicatordetails/
GHO/gho-jme-stunting-prevalence. 2020. (Accessed: 29 January 2021).
[2] Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riskesdas. p30-40. 2018.
[3] World Health Organization. Reducing Stunting in Children. Geneva; 2018.
[4] Nahar B, Hossain M, Mahfuz M, et al. Early childhood development and stunting:
Findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study in Bangladesh. Matern Child
Nutr.16(1). doi:10.1111/mcn.12864, 2020.
[5] Aurora WID. Academic Outcomes in School-Age Children with Stunting and Non-
Stunting. Proc 3rd Green Dev Int Conf (GDIC 2020).205:83-86.
doi:10.2991/aer.k.210825.016, 2021.
[6] Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D, Neufeld LM. A review of child stunting
determinants in Indonesia. Matern Child Nutr. 14(4):1-10. doi:10.1111/mcn.12617,
2018.
[7] Czosnykowska-?ukacka M, Królak-Olejnik B, Orczyk-Pawi?owicz M. Breast milk
macronutrient components in prolonged lactation. Nutrients.10(12):1-15.
doi:10.3390/nu10121893, 2018.
[8] Mardalena I. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Gizi Dalam Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka
Baru Press; 2017.
[9]. Sampe SA, Toban RC, Madi MA. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan
Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and
Stunting in Toddlers. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. Juni. 11(1):448-455.
doi:10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.314, 2020.
[10] Najamuddin N, Rahmadani R, and Suriany, Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian
Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campalagian,
BIGES JUKES, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 78-86, Mar., 2020.
[11] Larasati DA, Nindya TS, Arief YS. Hubungan antara Kehamilan Remaja dan
Riwayat Pemberian ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Amerta Nutr.2(4):392-401.2018.
doi: 10.2473/amnt.v2i4.2018.392-401
[12] Mawaddah S. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada
Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan. J Berk Kesehat.5(2):60. doi:10.20527/jbk.v5i2.7340, 2019.
[13] Malka S, Musni M, Fatimah S. Faktor Kehamilan Dini, Antenatal Care, ASI
Eksklusif dan Pengetahuan Gizi terhadap Stunting pada Balita Resiko Stunting di
Kabupaten Bone. J Kebidanan Malahayati. 7(1):59-64. doi:10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3364.
2021
[14] Lestari EF, Dwihestie LK. ASI Eksklusif Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting
pada Balita. J Ilm Permas.10(2):129-136. 2020.
[15] Putri AD, Ayudia F. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting
Pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Padang. J Kesehat Med Saintika. 11(1):33-38. 2020.
[16] Tanzil L, Hafriani H. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting Pada
Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. J Kebidanan Malahayati. 7(1):25-31.
doi:10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3390. 2021.
[17] Maywita E. Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Umur 12-59
Bulan Di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kec. Lubuk Begalung Tahun 2015. J Ris Hesti
Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan. 3(1):56. doi:10.34008/jurhesti.v3i1.24. 2018.
[18] Suwartini I, Hati FS, Paramashanti BA. Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dan Stunting Pada
Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pajangan Dan Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul.
Media Gizi Pangan. 27(2):37-43. doi:10.32382/mgp.v27i2.1642. 2020.
[19] Hidayah N, Rita W, Anita B, et al. Hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting
(rekomendasi pengendaliannya di Kabupaten Lebong). Ris Inf Kesehat. 8(2):140.
doi:10.30644/rik.v8i2.237. 2019.
[20] Sutarto, Adilla Dwi Nur Yudika dan RI. Analisa Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 16(3):148-153. 2021.
[21] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
[22] World Health Organization. 2018 Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators (plus health-related SDGs). World Heal Organ. 1:123-127. 2018.
[23] Raiten DJ, Bremer AA. Exploring the nutritional ecology of stunting: New approaches to an old problem. Nutrients. 12(2). doi:10.3390/nu12020371. 2020.
[24] UNICEF. Children, Food and Nutrition : Growing Well in a Changing World.; 2019.
[25] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
[26] Nshimyiryo A, Hedt-Gauthier B, Mutaganzwa C, et al. Risk factors for stunting among children under five years: A cross-sectional population-based study in Rwanda using the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 19(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6504-z. 2019.
[27] Bustami B, Ampera M. The identification of modeling causes of stunting children aged 2–5 years in Aceh province, Indonesia (Data analysis of nutritional status monitoring 2015). Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 8(E):657-663. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.4659. 2020.
[28] Hadi H, Fatimatasari F, Irwanti W, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding protects young children from stunting in a low?income population: A study from eastern indonesia. Nutrients. 13(12):1-14. doi:10.3390/nu13124264. 2021.
[29] Boquien CY. Human milk: An ideal food for nutrition of preterm newborn. Front Pediatr. 6(October):1-9. doi:10.3389/fped.2018.00295. 2018.
[30] WHO. Protecting, Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services. 2017.
[31] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. Jakarta; 2020.
[32] UNICEF. Breastfeeding a Mother’s Gift, for Every Child. Unicef for Every Child. 20.2018.
[33] UNICEF. SSM Statistics 2015. Macau; 2019.
[34] El-Houfey DAA. Factors That Influence Exclusive Breastfeeding: A literature Review. Int J Nurs Didact. 7(11):24-31. doi:10.15520/ijnd.2017.vol7.iss11.264.24-31. 2017.
[35] Hasan M, Hassan M, Khan MS, Tareq M, Afroj M. Prevalence, knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Popul Med. 3(September):1-7. doi:10.18332/popmed/140132. 2021.
[36] Syahputri RB, Pawito P, Murti B. Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice using Social Cognitive Theory Constructs: A Multilevel Evidence from Madiun, East Java. J Heal Promot Behav. 5(3):169-173. doi:10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.03. 2020.
[37] Cetthakrikul N, Topothai C, Suphanchaimat R, Tisayaticom K, Limwattananon S, Tangcharoensathien V. Childhood stunting in Thailand: When prolonged breastfeeding interacts with household poverty. BMC Pediatr. 18(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1375-5. 2018.
[38] Titaley CR, Ariawan I, Hapsari D, Muasyaroh A, Dibley MJ. Determinants of the stunting of children under two years old in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2013 Indonesia basic health survey. Nutrients. 11(5). doi:10.3390/nu11051106. 2019.
[39] Sahdani F, Isaura ER, Sumarmi S. Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice, Taburia Supplementation, and Stunting Prevalence Among Children Aged 24–60 Months in Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Media Gizi Indones. 16(2):175. doi:10.20473/mgi.v16i2.175-181. 2021.
[40] Savarino G, Corsello A, Corsello G. Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and development. Ital J Pediatr. 47(1):1-14. doi:10.1186/s13052-021-01061-0. 2021.
[41] Kim SY, Yi DY. Components of human breast milk: from macronutrient to microbiome and microRNA. Clin Exp Pediatr. 63(8):301-309. doi:10.3345/cep.2020.00059. 2020.
[42] Lusiana ME, Hasriany. The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI) and Mother Heightwith Incident Rates Stunting among Child Age 2-5 Years In Barombong Public Health Center, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. KnE Life Sci. 558-567. doi:10.18502/kls.v4i13.5306. 2019.
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2022-06-30
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Islamiyati, P. L., Mutalazimah, M., Muwakhidah, M., & Setiyaningrum, Z. (2022). Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in Children Under Five: Critical Review. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 469–477. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2098
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Copyright (c) 2022 Putri Lutffiah Islamiyati, M Mutalazimah, M Muwakhidah, Zulia Setiyaningrum
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