Keberhasilan Induksi Persalinan Berdasarkan Paritas

Authors

  • Fayakun Nur Rohmah Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Keywords:

Induksi Persalinan, Paritas

Abstract

Persalinan dengan induksi sekitar 20-25% dari total ibu yang bersalin. Perdarahan yang merupakan dampak dari induksi persalinan masih menjadi penyebab tingginya Angka Kejadian Kematian (AKI) Ibu. Dampak lain yang timbul adalah kegagalan induksi yang berlanjut tindakan Sectio Cesaria (SC). SC juga faktor tidak langsung yang menyumbang AKI ibu karena kejadian infeksi pasca SC. Paritas ibu dapat menjadi faktor risiko yang meningkatkan angka kegagalan pada induksi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara peritas dan keberhasilan induksi persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diambil dari rekam medis di salah satu RS Swasta di Yogyakarta dengan cara purposive sampel sebanyak 93 data. Analisis data mengunakan uji Fisher Exact Test. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value 0,011 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara paritas dengan keberhasilan induksi persalinan.

References

[1] Kementerian Perencanaan dan
Pembangunan Nasional, Peta Jalan
SDGs Indonesia Menuju 2030. 2019.
[2] Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Profil
Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019.
2020.
[3] R. D. P. Sari and A. Y. Prabowo, Buku
Ajar Perdarahan Pada Kehamilan
Trimester 1. Program Studi Pendidikan
Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Lampung, 2019.
[4] S. H. Respati, S. Sulistyowati, and R.
Nababan, “Analisis Faktor Determinan
Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Jawa Tengah Indonesia,” J. Kesehat.
Reproduksi, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 52, 2019,
doi: 10.22146/jkr.43463.
[5] J. M. Nicholson, L. C. Kellar, G. F.
Henning, A. Waheed, M. Colon-
Gonzalez, and S. Ural, “The
association between the regular use of
preventive labour induction and
improved term birth outcomes:
Findings of a systematic review and
meta-analysis,” BJOG An Int. J.
Obstet. Gynaecol., vol. 122, no. 6, pp.
773–784, 2015, doi: 10.1111/1471-
0528.13301.
[6] World Health Organization (WHO),
WHO recommendations for Induction
of labour, no. 1. WHO, 2011.
[7] S. S. Adams, M. Eberhard-gran, and A.
Eskild, “Fear of childbirth and duration of labour : a study of 2206 women
with intended vaginal delivery,” pp.
15–18, 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1471-
0528.2012.03433.x.
[8] S. Mulyani, “THE EFFECTS OF
OXYTOCIN INDUCTION WITH
ATTERIA UTERI CASES TO
MOTHER IN LABORING IN
RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL
JAMBI PROVINCE 2016,” Sci. J.,
vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 111–116, 2018.
[9] Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation
Trust, Induction of labour: Patient
Information Leaflet. 2016.
[10] C. Dupont et al., “Dissatisfaction of
women with induction of labour
according to parity : Results of a
population-based cohort study,”
Midwifery, vol. 84, p. 102663, 2020,
doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102663.
[11] H. Kurniawan, “Hubungan Kadar
Hormon Kortisol dengan Kejadian
Post Partum Blues pada Persalinan
dengan Induksi,” 2013.
[12] D. D. Salmarini, N. Lathifah, and A.
Puruhita, “Faktor-Faktor yang
Berhubungan dengan Kegagalan
Induksi Persalinan di RSUD dr.
Murjani Sampit,” Din. Kesehat., vol. 7,
no. 2, pp. 147–156, 2016.
[13] C. S. Tarimo, M. J. Mahande, and J.
Obure, “Prevalence and risk factors for
caesarean delivery following labor
induction at a tertiary hospital in North
Tanzania: A retrospective cohort study
(2000-2015),” BMC Pregnancy
Childbirth, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–8,
2020, doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02861-
8.
[14] Ahsan and N. A. D. Nursalam,
“Penurunan Insiden Infeksi
Nosokomial Pasien Pasca Sectio
Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Melalui
Pelatihan Asuhan Keperawatan
Berbasis Knowledge Management,” J.
Ners, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 202–203, 2013.
[15] N. Banõs, F. Migliorelli, E. Posadas, J.
Ferreri, and M. Palacio, “Definition of
Failed Induction of Labor and Its
Predictive Factors: Two Unsolved
Issues of an Everyday Clinical
Situation,” Fetal Diagn. Ther., vol. 38,
no. 3, pp. 161–169, 2015, doi:
10.1159/000433429.
[16] T. V.S. and A. S., “Failed induction of
labor: Strategies to improve the
success rates,” Obstet. Gynecol. Surv.,
vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 717–728, 2011,
[Online]. Available:
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T
=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed10&
NEWS=N&AN=2011688181.
[17] S. W. Rhomadona, “Gambaran
Karakteristik ibu, Nilai Bishop dan
Cara terminasi persalinan pada
Persalinan Kala 1 dengan Induksi pada
Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSUD
K.R.M.T Wogsonegro, Kota
Semarang,” J. Kebidanan, vol. 8, no.
1, pp. 22–27, 2019.
[18] Setyorini, “The Relationship Between
Parity with Success of Labor Induction
Using Vaginal Misoprostol in RSUD
Dr Moewardi Surakarta Disusun oleh :
Setyorini,” 2010.
[19] A. Melkie, D. Addisu, M. Mekie, and
E. Dagnew, “Failed induction of labor
and its associated factors in Ethiopia:
A systematic review and metaanalysis,”
Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 3, p.
e06415, 2021, doi:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06415.
[20] B. Denona, M. Foley, R. Mahony, and
M. Robson, “Discrimination by parity
is a prerequisite for assessing induction
of labour outcome – cross-sectional
study,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth,
vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi:
10.1186/s12884-020-03334-8.
[21] T. Kawakita, K. Bowers, and J. C.
Khoury, “Nonmedically Indicated
Induction of Labor Compared with
Expectant Management in Nulliparous
Women Aged 35 Years or Older,” Am.
J. Perinatol., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 45–52,
2018, doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1648228.
[22] N. Shah, N. Maitra, S. L. Pagi, N.
Shah, J. R. Contracept, and O.
Gynecol, “Evaluating role of parity in
progress of labour and its outcome
using modified WHO partograph,” Int.
J. Reprod. Contraception, Obstet.
Gynecol., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 860–863,
2016.
[23] J. Hutchison, H. Mahdy, and J.
Hutchison, “Stages of Labor - PubMed,” StatPearls. 2020, [Online].
Available:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3133
5010/.
[24] E. S. Langen et al., “Association of
Cervical Effacement with the Rate of
Cervical Change in Labor among
Nulliparous Women,” Obstet.
Gynecol., vol. 127, no. 3, pp. 489–495,
2016, doi:
10.1097/AOG.0000000000001299.
[25] D. N. Mustika, “Konsep Dasar
Persalinan.” 2017, [Online]. Available:
http://diannintya.dosen.unimus.ac.id/2
017/08/31/konsep-dasar-persalinan/.
[26] M. E. Jamie, “Persalinan Lama,
Induksi dan Akselerasi Persalinan.”
2015, [Online]. Available:
http://akbidbinahusada.ac.id/publikasi/
artikel/89-persalinan-lama-induksidan-
akselerasi-persalinan.
[27] Setyaningsih, T. R. Puspitadewi, and
H. Istirahayu, “Hubungan Antara Skor
Bishop Dengan Keberhasilan Induksi
Persalinan Pada Kehamilan Postterm,”
J. Penelit. Kesehat., vol. 13, no. 4, pp.
202–207, 2015.
[28] V. O. Dwyer, N. Farah, C. Fattah, N.
O. Connor, M. M. Kennelly, and M. J.
Turner, “The risk of caesarean section
in obese women analysed by parity
Vicky,” Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol.
Reprod. Biol., vol. 158, pp. 28–32,
2011, doi:
10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.04.007.
[29] R. Galaupa, A. A. Islam, and N. AM,
“Perbandingan Kadar Matriks
Metalloproteinase-9 pada Persalinan
Preterem dan Aterm,” JST Kesehat.,
vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 64–70, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-27

How to Cite

Rohmah, F. N. (2021). Keberhasilan Induksi Persalinan Berdasarkan Paritas. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 935–940. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1502